释义 |
gutter
gut·ter G0322900 (gŭt′ər)n.1. A channel at the edge of a street or road for carrying off surface water.2. A trough fixed under or along the eaves for draining rainwater from a roof. Also called regionally eaves trough, rainspout, spouting.3. A furrow or groove formed by running water.4. A trough or channel for carrying something off, such as that on either side of a bowling alley or that almost level with the water in some swimming pools.5. Printing The white space formed by the inner margins of two facing pages, as of a book.6. A degraded and squalid class or state of human existence.v. gut·tered, gut·ter·ing, gut·ters v.tr.1. To form gutters or furrows in: Heavy rain guttered the hillside.2. To provide with gutters.v.intr.1. To flow in channels or rivulets: Rainwater guttered along the curb.2. To melt away through the side of the hollow formed by a burning wick. Used of a candle.3. To burn low and unsteadily; flicker: The flame guttered in the lamp.adj. Vulgar, sordid, or unprincipled: gutter language; the gutter press. [Middle English goter, guter, from Old French gotier, from gote, drop, from Latin gutta.]Our Living Language Certain household words have proved important as markers for major US dialect boundaries. The channels along the edge of a roof for carrying away rainwater (normally referred to in the plural) are variously known as eaves troughs in parts of New England, the Great Lakes states, and the West; spouting or rainspouts in eastern Pennsylvania and the Delmarva Peninsula; and gutters from Virginia southward. Historically, along the Atlantic coast, the transition points have marked unusually clear boundaries for the three major dialect areas—Northern, Midland, and Southern—traditionally acknowledged by scholars of American dialects. Nowadays, however, Southern gutters has become widely established as the standard US term. See Note at andirongutter (ˈɡʌtə) n1. (Building) a channel along the eaves or on the roof of a building, used to collect and carry away rainwater2. (Civil Engineering) a channel running along the kerb or the centre of a road to collect and carry away rainwater3. (Civil Engineering) a trench running beside a canal lined with clay puddle4. (Bowls & Bowling) either of the two channels running parallel to a tenpin bowling lane5. (Printing, Lithography & Bookbinding) printing a. the space between two pages in a formeb. the white space between the facing pages of an open bookc. the space between two columns of type6. (Philately) the space left between stamps on a sheet in order to separate them7. (Swimming, Water Sports & Surfing) surfing a dangerous deep channel formed by currents and waves8. (Mining & Quarrying) Austral (in gold-mining) the channel of a former watercourse that is now a vein of gold9. the gutter a poverty-stricken, degraded, or criminal environmentvb10. (tr) to make gutters in11. (intr) to flow in a stream or rivulet12. (intr) (of a candle) to melt away by the wax forming channels and running down in drops13. (intr) (of a flame) to flicker and be about to go out[C13: from Anglo-French goutiere, from Old French goute a drop, from Latin gutta] ˈgutter-ˌlike adjgut•ter (ˈgʌt ər) n. 1. a channel at the side or in the middle of a road, for leading off surface water. 2. a channel at the eaves or on the roof of a building, for carrying off rain water. 3. any channel, trough, or furrow for carrying off fluid. 4. the sunken channel along either side of a bowling alley. 5. the state or abode of those who live in degradation, squalor, etc.: rose from the gutter to a position of prominence. 6. the white space formed by the inner margins of two facing pages in a bound book, magazine, or newspaper. v.i. 7. to flow in streams. 8. (of a candle) to lose molten wax accumulated in a hollow space around the wick. 9. (of a lamp or candle flame) to burn low or to be blown so as to be nearly extinguished. 10. to form gutters, as water does. v.t. 11. to make gutters in; channel. 12. to furnish with a gutter or gutters. [1250–1300; Middle English gutter, goter < Anglo-French goutiere derivative of goutte drop (see gout)] gut′ter•like`, adj. gutter Past participle: guttered Gerund: guttering
Present |
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I gutter | you gutter | he/she/it gutters | we gutter | you gutter | they gutter |
Preterite |
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I guttered | you guttered | he/she/it guttered | we guttered | you guttered | they guttered |
Present Continuous |
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I am guttering | you are guttering | he/she/it is guttering | we are guttering | you are guttering | they are guttering |
Present Perfect |
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I have guttered | you have guttered | he/she/it has guttered | we have guttered | you have guttered | they have guttered |
Past Continuous |
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I was guttering | you were guttering | he/she/it was guttering | we were guttering | you were guttering | they were guttering |
Past Perfect |
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I had guttered | you had guttered | he/she/it had guttered | we had guttered | you had guttered | they had guttered |
Future |
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I will gutter | you will gutter | he/she/it will gutter | we will gutter | you will gutter | they will gutter |
Future Perfect |
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I will have guttered | you will have guttered | he/she/it will have guttered | we will have guttered | you will have guttered | they will have guttered |
Future Continuous |
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I will be guttering | you will be guttering | he/she/it will be guttering | we will be guttering | you will be guttering | they will be guttering |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been guttering | you have been guttering | he/she/it has been guttering | we have been guttering | you have been guttering | they have been guttering |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been guttering | you will have been guttering | he/she/it will have been guttering | we will have been guttering | you will have been guttering | they will have been guttering |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been guttering | you had been guttering | he/she/it had been guttering | we had been guttering | you had been guttering | they had been guttering |
Conditional |
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I would gutter | you would gutter | he/she/it would gutter | we would gutter | you would gutter | they would gutter |
Past Conditional |
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I would have guttered | you would have guttered | he/she/it would have guttered | we would have guttered | you would have guttered | they would have guttered | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | gutter - a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwatertroughchannel - a passage for water (or other fluids) to flow through; "the fields were crossed with irrigation channels"; "gutters carried off the rainwater into a series of channels under the street"slideway, sloping trough, chute, slide - sloping channel through which things can descendcullis - a gutter in a roofgable roof, saddle roof, saddleback roof, saddleback - a double sloping roof with a ridge and gables at each end | | 2. | gutter - misfortune resulting in lost effort or money; "his career was in the gutter"; "all that work went down the sewer"; "pensions are in the toilet"sewer, toiletbad luck, ill luck, tough luck, misfortune - an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomes | | 3. | gutter - a worker who guts things (fish or buildings or cars etc.)worker - a person who works at a specific occupation; "he is a good worker" | | 4. | gutter - a tool for gutting fishhand tool - a tool used with workers' hands | Verb | 1. | gutter - burn unsteadily, feebly, or low; flicker; "The cooling lava continued to gutter toward lower ground"burn, glow - shine intensely, as if with heat; "The coals were glowing in the dark"; "The candles were burning" | | 2. | gutter - flow in small streams; "Tears guttered down her face"course, flow, run, feed - move along, of liquids; "Water flowed into the cave"; "the Missouri feeds into the Mississippi" | | 3. | gutter - wear or cut gutters into; "The heavy rain guttered the soil"dig into, poke into, probe - examine physically with or as if with a probe; "probe an anthill" | | 4. | gutter - provide with gutters; "gutter the buildings"cater, ply, provide, supply - give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance; "The hostess provided lunch for all the guests" |
gutternoun drain, channel, tube, pipe, ditch, trench, trough, conduit, duct, sluice The waste washes down the gutter and into the city's sewerage system.Translationsgutter (ˈgatə) noun a channel for carrying away water, especially at the edge of a road or roof. The gutters are flooded with water. 排水溝 排水沟gutter
in the gutterslang In a state of total waste, failure, or ruination. My father's company is now going to be in the gutter because of the way the incompetent new CEO is running things. My dad once threw our entire life savings in the gutter betting on horses one weekend. The director's reputation is going to be in the gutter once these allegations come to light.See also: gutterinto the gutterslang Into a state of total waste, failure, or ruination. My father's company is spiraling into the gutter because of the way the incompetent new CEO is running things. My dad once threw our entire life savings into the gutter betting on horses one weekend. The director's reputation will head straight into the gutter once these allegations come to light.See also: gutterthe gutter pressTabloids—newspapers or magazines that focus on sensationalized or scandalous stories—or those who write for them. Of course, the gutter press took the story of our divorce and twisted into a completely exaggerated scandal piece. I've been harassed by the gutter press for weeks about my involvement with the company.See also: gutter, presshave (one's) mind in the gutterslang Said of one who is apt to make inappropriate remarks. Hey, don't stay dirty stuff like that around my mother. Do you have your mind in the gutter?See also: gutter, have, mindhave got (one's) mind in the gutterslang Said of one who is apt to make inappropriate remarks. He's definitely got his mind in the gutter if he thought it was okay to say something dirty like that to your mother.See also: gutter, have, mindhave one's mind in the gutter and have got one's mind in the gutterFig. tending to think of or say things that are obscene. Tiffany has her mind in the gutter. That's why she laughs at all that dirty stuff. Why do you tell so many dirty jokes? Do you always have your mind in the gutter.See also: gutter, have, mind*in the gutterFig. [of a person] in a low state; poor and homeless. (*Typically: be ~; fall [into] ~; put some-one [into] ~.) You had better straighten out your life, or you'll end in the gutter. His bad habits put him into the gutter.See also: gutterin the gutterAppropriate to or from a squalid, degraded condition. For example, The language in that book belongs in the gutter. An antonym, out of the gutter, means "away from vulgarity or sordidness," as in That joke was quite innocent; get your mind out of the gutter. This idiom uses gutter in the sense of "a conduit for filthy waste." [Mid-1800s] See also: gutterthe ˌgutter ˈpress (disapproving) popular newspapers which print a lot of shocking stories about people’s private lives rather than serious news: Somebody must control the gutter press in this country.The gutter is sometimes used to refer to bad social conditions or low moral standards.See also: gutter, presshave one’s mind in the gutter tv. to think or suggest something obscene. (Have got can replace have.) Tiffany has her mind in the gutter. That’s why she laughs at all that dirty stuff. See also: gutter, have, mindgutter
gutter1. a channel running along the kerb or the centre of a road to collect and carry away rainwater 2. a trench running beside a canal lined with clay puddle 3. either of the two channels running parallel to a tenpin bowling lane 4. the space left between stamps on a sheet in order to separate them 5. Surfing a dangerous deep channel formed by currents and waves GutterA shallow channel of metal or wood at the edge of a roof eave to catch and drain water into a downspout.gutter[′gəd·ər] (building construction) A trough along the edge of the eaves of a building to carry off rainwater. (civil engineering) A shallow trench provided beside a canal, bordering a highway, or elsewhere, for surface drainage. (graphic arts) In the pages of a book, the unprinted space or inner margin between the printed area and the binding. (metallurgy) A groove along the periphery of a die impression to allow for excess flash during forging. (mining engineering) A drainage trench cut along the side of a mine shaft to conduct the water back into a lodge or sump. gutter gutter, 1 1. A shallow channel of metal or wood set immediately below and along the eaves of a building to catch and carry off rainwater from the roof. Also see box gutter, concealed gutter, flying gutter, standing gutter, sunk gutter, through gutter. Also called eaves gutter, eaves trough, roof gutter.2. In electrical wiring, the space provided at the sides, top, or bottom within an electric panel or switchboard to permit the installation of feeder and branch wiring conductors.gutterIn typography, the space between two columns.gutter
gut·ter (gŭt'ĕr), [TA] Deep recess or groove.gut·ter (gŭt'ĕr) [TA] Deep recess or groove. LegalSeeMarginGutter
Gutter1. In newspapers and journalism, the space between columns.
2. In books and magazines, any crease in a page, especially the center margin.gutter Related to gutter: Rain gutterSynonyms for gutternoun drainSynonyms- drain
- channel
- tube
- pipe
- ditch
- trench
- trough
- conduit
- duct
- sluice
Synonyms for gutternoun a channel along the eaves or on the roofSynonymsRelated Words- channel
- slideway
- sloping trough
- chute
- slide
- cullis
- gable roof
- saddle roof
- saddleback roof
- saddleback
noun misfortune resulting in lost effort or moneySynonymsRelated Words- bad luck
- ill luck
- tough luck
- misfortune
noun a worker who guts things (fish or buildings or cars etcRelated Wordsnoun a tool for gutting fishRelated Wordsverb burn unsteadily, feebly, or lowRelated Wordsverb flow in small streamsRelated Wordsverb wear or cut gutters intoRelated Wordsverb provide with guttersRelated Words |