释义 |
gravel
grav·el G0239400 (grăv′əl)n.1. An unconsolidated mixture of rock fragments or pebbles.2. Medicine The sandlike granular material of urinary calculi.tr.v. grav·eled, grav·el·ing, grav·els or grav·elled or grav·el·ling 1. To apply a surface of rock fragments or pebbles to.2. To confuse; perplex.3. Informal To irritate. [Middle English, from Old French gravele, diminutive of grave, pebbly shore, of Celtic origin.]gravel (ˈɡrævəl) n1. (Geological Science) an unconsolidated mixture of rock fragments that is coarser than sand2. (Geological Science) geology a mixture of rock fragments with diameters in the range 4–76 mm3. (Pathology) pathol small rough calculi in the kidneys or bladdervb (tr) , -els, -elling or -elled, -els, -eling or -eled4. to cover with gravel5. to confound or confuse6. informal US to annoy or disturb[C13: from Old French gravele, diminutive of grave gravel, perhaps of Celtic origin] ˈgravelish adjgrav•el (ˈgræv əl) n., v. -eled, -el•ing (esp. Brit.) -elled, -el•ling, n. 1. small stones and pebbles or a mixture of these with sand. v.t. 2. to cover with gravel. 3. to perplex; puzzle. 4. to irritate. adj. 5. gravelly (def. 2). [1250–1300; Middle English < Old French gravele, diminutive of grave sandy shore, perhaps < Celtic] gravel Past participle: gravelled Gerund: gravelling
Present |
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I gravel | you gravel | he/she/it gravels | we gravel | you gravel | they gravel |
Preterite |
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I gravelled | you gravelled | he/she/it gravelled | we gravelled | you gravelled | they gravelled |
Present Continuous |
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I am gravelling | you are gravelling | he/she/it is gravelling | we are gravelling | you are gravelling | they are gravelling |
Present Perfect |
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I have gravelled | you have gravelled | he/she/it has gravelled | we have gravelled | you have gravelled | they have gravelled |
Past Continuous |
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I was gravelling | you were gravelling | he/she/it was gravelling | we were gravelling | you were gravelling | they were gravelling |
Past Perfect |
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I had gravelled | you had gravelled | he/she/it had gravelled | we had gravelled | you had gravelled | they had gravelled |
Future |
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I will gravel | you will gravel | he/she/it will gravel | we will gravel | you will gravel | they will gravel |
Future Perfect |
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I will have gravelled | you will have gravelled | he/she/it will have gravelled | we will have gravelled | you will have gravelled | they will have gravelled |
Future Continuous |
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I will be gravelling | you will be gravelling | he/she/it will be gravelling | we will be gravelling | you will be gravelling | they will be gravelling |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been gravelling | you have been gravelling | he/she/it has been gravelling | we have been gravelling | you have been gravelling | they have been gravelling |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been gravelling | you will have been gravelling | he/she/it will have been gravelling | we will have been gravelling | you will have been gravelling | they will have been gravelling |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been gravelling | you had been gravelling | he/she/it had been gravelling | we had been gravelling | you had been gravelling | they had been gravelling |
Conditional |
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I would gravel | you would gravel | he/she/it would gravel | we would gravel | you would gravel | they would gravel |
Past Conditional |
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I would have gravelled | you would have gravelled | he/she/it would have gravelled | we would have gravelled | you would have gravelled | they would have gravelled |
GravelIn medicine, either small kidney stones or the disease that causes them.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | gravel - rock fragments and pebbles crushed rockrock, stone - material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust; "that mountain is solid rock"; "stone is abundant in New England and there are many quarries"ballast - coarse gravel laid to form a bed for streets and railroadsbank gravel, pit run, pit-run gravel - gravel as found in natural depositsshingle - coarse beach gravel of small waterworn stones and pebbles (or a stretch of shore covered with such gravel) | Verb | 1. | gravel - cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations; "Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me"; "It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves"annoy, devil, irritate, nark, rile, vex, nettle, rag, bother, chafe, get at, get toget under one's skin, get - irritate; "Her childish behavior really get to me"; "His lying really gets me"eat into, rankle, grate, fret - gnaw into; make resentful or angry; "The injustice rankled her"; "his resentment festered"chafe - feel extreme irritation or anger; "He was chafing at her suggestion that he stay at home while she went on a vacation"peeve - cause to be annoyed, irritated, or resentfulruffle - trouble or vex; "ruffle somebody's composure"fret - cause annoyance inbeset, chevvy, chevy, chivvy, chivy, harass, harry, hassle, molest, plague, provoke - annoy continually or chronically; "He is known to harry his staff when he is overworked"; "This man harasses his female co-workers"antagonize, antagonise - provoke the hostility of; "Don't antagonize your boss"displease - give displeasure to | | 2. | gravel - cover with gravel; "We gravelled the driveway"cover - provide with a covering or cause to be covered; "cover her face with a handkerchief"; "cover the child with a blanket"; "cover the grave with flowers" | | 3. | gravel - be a mystery or bewildering to; "This beats me!"; "Got me--I don't know the answer!"; "a vexing problem"; "This question really stuck me"bewilder, dumbfound, flummox, mystify, nonplus, perplex, baffle, puzzle, stupefy, amaze, vex, pose, stick, beat, getstump, mix up - cause to be perplexed or confounded; "This problem stumped her"befuddle, confound, confuse, discombobulate, fox, bedevil, fuddle, throw - be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly; "These questions confuse even the experts"; "This question completely threw me"; "This question befuddled even the teacher"riddle - set a difficult problem or riddle; "riddle me a riddle"elude, escape - be incomprehensible to; escape understanding by; "What you are seeing in him eludes me" | Translationsgravel (ˈgravəl) noun very small stones. gravel for the garden path. 礫石 砾石IdiomsSeegravel-poundergravel
gravel, particles of rock, i.e., stones and pebbles, usually round in form and intermediate in size between sand grains and boulders. Gravel is composed of various kinds of rock, the most common constituent being the mineral quartz. Deposits of gravel are formed as a result of the weathering of rocks and the erosive and concentrating action of rivers and waves. Sometimes gravel becomes consolidated into the sedimentary rock called conglomerate. Gravel is used extensively in building roads and in making concrete. For road building it is crushed into angular particles of uniform size. One or more layers of gravel underlie the road surface. A small percentage of clay must be present to act as a binder when gravel is used in macadam for road surfaces. When used as a coarse aggregate for concreteconcrete, structural masonry material made by mixing broken stone or gravel with sand, cement, and water and allowing the mixture to harden into a solid mass. The cement is the chemically active element, or matrix; the sand and stone are the inert elements, or aggregate. ..... Click the link for more information. , gravel must be clean and free from clay and organic matter. Commercially, it is classified according to the size of the particles. In areas where natural deposits are inadequate, gravel is produced by quarrying and crushing durable rocks, such as sandstone, limestone, or basalt.GravelSmall pieces of stone that are of varying sizes; used as an ingredient in concrete.Gravel a loose conglomeration of pebbles. Cemented gravel is one type of conglomerate. According to the petro-graphical composition of the pebbles, gravel may be classified as polymictal (pebbles of different composition), oligomictal (pebbles of two or three rocks), or monomictal (homogenous pebbles). The petrographical composition, shape, arrangement, and location of pebbles in a pebble incline determine the genetic type of gravel and establish the position of material in eroded places as well as the direction in which it has been washed out. Gravel is used as a construction material, generally in road building.
Gravel loose rock consisting of more or less rounded rock fragments and (less frequently) various minerals with a diameter of 1–10 mm (2–20 mm, according to other information). Gravel may be classified by size as fine (1–2.5 mm), medium (2.5–5mm) and coarse (5–10 mm). It is classified by origin as fluvial, lacustrine, marine, and glacial. Gravel is used as a construction material, a coarse concrete aggregate, and a road-building material. Cemented gravel is called grit. gravel[′grav·əl] (geology) A loose or unconsolidated deposit of rounded pebbles, cobbles, or boulders. gravelA coarse granular aggregate, larger than sand; formed either naturally or by crushing rock; will pass a 76.1-mm (3-in.) sieve and be retained on a 4.76-mm (No. 4) sieve.gravel1. an unconsolidated mixture of rock fragments that is coarser than sand 2. Geology a mixture of rock fragments with diameters in the range 4--76 mm 3. Pathol small rough calculi in the kidneys or bladder gravel
gravel [grav´el] calculus occurring in small particles.grav·el (grav'ĕl), Small concretions, usually of uric acid, calcium oxalate, or phosphates, formed in the kidney and passed through the ureter, bladder, and urethra. Synonym(s): urocheras (1) , uropsammus (1) [M.E., fr. O.Fr.] gravel (grăv′əl)n. Medicine The sandlike granular material of urinary calculi.grav·el (grav'ĕl) Small concretions, usually of uric acid, calcium oxalate, or phosphates, formed in the kidney and passed through the ureter, bladder, and urethra. [M.E., fr. O.Fr.]GravelThe debris which is formed from a fragmented kidney stone.Mentioned in: LithotripsyGRAVEL
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GRAVEL➣Game Research and Virtual Environment Lab |
gravel Related to gravel: pebblesSynonyms for gravelnoun rock fragments and pebblesSynonymsRelated Words- rock
- stone
- ballast
- bank gravel
- pit run
- pit-run gravel
- shingle
verb cause annoyance inSynonyms- annoy
- devil
- irritate
- nark
- rile
- vex
- nettle
- rag
- bother
- chafe
- get at
- get to
Related Words- get under one's skin
- get
- eat into
- rankle
- grate
- fret
- chafe
- peeve
- ruffle
- beset
- chevvy
- chevy
- chivvy
- chivy
- harass
- harry
- hassle
- molest
- plague
- provoke
- antagonize
- antagonise
- displease
verb cover with gravelRelated Wordsverb be a mystery or bewildering toSynonyms- bewilder
- dumbfound
- flummox
- mystify
- nonplus
- perplex
- baffle
- puzzle
- stupefy
- amaze
- vex
- pose
- stick
- beat
- get
Related Words- stump
- mix up
- befuddle
- confound
- confuse
- discombobulate
- fox
- bedevil
- fuddle
- throw
- riddle
- elude
- escape
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