Harun al-Rashid
Ha·run al-Ra·shid
or Ha·roun al-Ra·schid H0075500 (hä-ro͞on′ äl-rä-shēd′) also Harun ar-Ra·shid (är′-) 763?-809.Harun al-Rashid
(hæˈruːn ˈælræˈʃiːd)Ha•run al-Ra•shid
(hɑˈrun ˌɑl rɑˈʃid)n.
单词 | harun al-rashid |
释义 | Harun al-RashidHa·run al-Ra·shidor Ha·roun al-Ra·schid H0075500 (hä-ro͞on′ äl-rä-shēd′) also Harun ar-Ra·shid (är′-) 763?-809.Harun al-Rashid(hæˈruːn ˈælræˈʃiːd)Ha•run al-Ra•shid(hɑˈrun ˌɑl rɑˈʃid)n. Harun al-RashidHarun al-RashidHarun al-RashidBorn February 766 in Ray; died Mar. 24, 809, in Tus. Caliph from 786. Member of the Abbasid dynasty. Harun came to power with the aid of the Barmecide family, which represented the interests of the Iranian feudal aristocracy. Until the fall of the Barmecides in 803, the family provided Ha-run’s viziers and largely controlled the affairs of the caliphate. From 803 he ruled alone. Under Harun the Baghdad Caliphate made great progress in agriculture, crafts, trade, and the arts, especially literature. At the same time, however, signs of the decline of the caliphate appeared: antigovernment uprisings took place in Deylam, Syria, and other regions. Harun continued the struggle that his predecessors had begun against Byzantium. He died during a military campaign undertaken to crush the Rafi ibn Leis Uprising in Middle Asia. The idealized image of Harun popularized by the tales of A Thousand and One Nights has been proved false by the Soviet Orientalist V. V. Bartol’d. |
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