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单词 gunpowder
释义

gunpowder


gun·pow·der

G0317200 (gŭn′pou′dər)n. Any of various explosive powders used to propel projectiles from guns, especially a black mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur.

gunpowder

(ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdə) n (Firearms, Gunnery, Ordnance & Artillery) an explosive mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulphur (typical proportions are 75:15:10): used in time fuses, blasting, and fireworks. Also called: black powder ˈgunˌpowdery adj

gun•pow•der

(ˈgʌnˌpaʊ dər)

n. 1. an explosive mixture, as of potassium nitrate, sulfur, and charcoal, used in shells and cartridges, in fireworks, and for blasting. 2. Also called gun′powder tea`. a fine variety of green China tea, each leaf of which is rolled into a little ball. [1375–1425] gun′pow`der•y, adj.
Thesaurus
Noun1.gunpowder - a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworksgunpowder - a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworkspowderexplosive - a chemical substance that undergoes a rapid chemical change (with the production of gas) on being heated or struck
Translations
火药

gun

(gan) noun any weapon which fires bullets or shells. He fired a gun at the burglar. 槍,砲 枪,炮 ˈgunboat noun a small warship with large guns. 砲艇 炮艇ˈgunfire noun the firing of guns. I could hear the sound of gunfire in the distance. 炮火 炮火ˈgunman noun a criminal who uses a gun to kill or rob people. Three gunmen robbed the bank. 持槍歹徒 武装歹徒,持枪的歹徒 ˈgunpowder noun an explosive in the form of a powder. 火藥 火药ˈgunshot noun the sound of a gun firing. I heard a gunshot and a man dropped dead. 射擊聲 射击声 adjective caused by the bullet from a gun. a gunshot wound. 由子彈造成的 由子弹造成的stick to one's guns to hold to one's position in an argument etc. No-one believed her story but she stuck to her guns. 固執己見 固执己见
IdiomsSeedidn't invent gunpowder

gunpowder


gunpowder,

explosive mixture; its most common formula, called "black powder," is a combination of saltpeter, sulfur, and carbon in the form of charcoal. Historically, the relative amounts of the components have varied. An increase in the percentage of saltpeter (potassium nitrate) increases the speed of combustion. In the past gunpowder was widely used for blasting and for propelling bullets from guns but it has been largely replaced by more powerful explosivesexplosive,
substance that undergoes decomposition or combustion with great rapidity, evolving much heat and producing a large volume of gas. The reaction products fill a much greater volume than that occupied by the original material and exert an enormous pressure, which can be
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. Another form of powder containing potassium chlorate instead of the nitrate is commonly used in fireworks and in matches. The origin of gunpowder was probably Chinese, for it seems to have been known in China at least as early as the 9th cent. and was there used for making firecrackers. There is evidence suggesting that it came to Europe through the Arabs. Roger Bacon was long credited with inventing it because a formula for making it is given in a work attributed to him, and some German scholars have credited its invention to the alchemist-monk Berthold Schwarz. However, it is now generally agreed that gunpowder was introduced and not invented in Europe in the 14th cent. Its use revolutionized warfare and ultimately played a large part in the alteration of European patterns of living up until modern times. Gunpowder was the only explosive in wide use until the middle of the 19th cent., when it was superseded by nitroglycerine-based explosives.

gunpowder

[′gən‚pau̇d·ər] (materials) A black or brown explosive mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur; originally, it was made in powder form, now generally in grains of various sizes.

Gunpowder

Ichabod Crane’s favorite steed. [Am. Lit.: Washington Irving “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”]See: Horse

Gunn's sign

Gunn's sign

n. An indication of arteriolar sclerosis observed ophthalmoscopically, in which the underlying vein at arteriovenous crossings is compressed. Also called Marcus Gunn's sign.
FinancialSeeGun

gunpowder


Related to gunpowder: smokeless powder
  • noun

Synonyms for gunpowder

noun a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworks

Synonyms

  • powder

Related Words

  • explosive
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