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单词 hermitian matrix
释义

Hermitian matrix


Hermitian matrix

n (Mathematics) maths a matrix whose transpose is equal to the matrix of the complex conjugates of its entries [C20: named after Charles Hermite (1822–1901), French mathematician]

Hermitian Matrix


Hermitian matrix

[er′mish·ən ′mā·triks] (mathematics) A matrix which equals its conjugate transpose matrix, that is, is self-adjoint.

Hermitian Matrix

 

(or self-adjoint matrix), a matrix coincident with its adjoint, that is, a matrix such that aik= āki, where ā is the complex conjugate of the number a. If the elements of a Hermitian matrix are real, then the matrix is symmetric. A Hermitian matrix has real eigenvalues λ1, λ2, …, λn and corresponds to a linear transformation in a complex n-dimensional space that reduces to stretchings by ǀλiǀ in n mutually perpendicular directions and reflections in the planes orthogonal to the directions for which λi < 0. A bilinear form

whose coefficients form a Hermitian matrix, is called a Hermitian form. Any matrix can be written in the form A1 + iA2, where A1 and A2 are Hermitian matrices, and in the form A ∪, where A is a Hermitian matrix and U is a unitary matrix. If A and B are Hermitian matrices, then A B is a Hermitian matrix if and only if A and B commute.

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更新时间:2025/1/11 11:30:09