释义 |
impose
im·pose I0062900 (ĭm-pōz′)v. im·posed, im·pos·ing, im·pos·es v.tr.1. To establish or apply as compulsory; levy: impose a tax.2. To bring about by authority or force; force to prevail: impose a peace settlement.3. To obtrude or force (oneself, for example) on another or others.4. Printing To arrange (type or plates) on an imposing stone.5. To offer or circulate fraudulently; pass off: imposed a fraud on consumers.v.intr. To force oneself on or take unfair advantage of others: You are always imposing on their generosity. [Middle English imposen, from Old French imposer, alteration (influenced by poser, to put, place) of Latin impōnere, to place upon : in-, on; see in-2 + pōnere, to place; see apo- in Indo-European roots.] im·pos′er n.impose (ɪmˈpəʊz) vb1. (tr) to establish as something to be obeyed or complied with; enforce: to impose a tax on the people. 2. to force (oneself, one's presence, etc) on another or others; obtrude3. (intr) to take advantage, as of a person or quality: to impose on someone's kindness. 4. (Printing, Lithography & Bookbinding) (tr) printing to arrange (pages) so that after printing and folding the pages will be in the correct order5. (tr) to pass off deceptively; foist: to impose a hoax on someone. 6. (Ecclesiastical Terms) (tr) (of a bishop or priest) to lay (the hands) on the head of a candidate for certain sacraments[C15: from Old French imposer, from Latin impōnere to place upon, from pōnere to place, set] imˈposable adj imˈposer nim•pose (ɪmˈpoʊz) v. -posed, -pos•ing. v.t. 1. to apply or establish by or as if by authority: to impose taxes. 2. to thrust intrusively upon others: to impose oneself uninvited. 3. to pass or palm off fraudulently or deceptively. 4. to lay (type pages, plates, etc.) in proper order on a slab of stone or metal and secure in a chase for printing. 5. to inflict, as a penalty. v.i. 6. to obtrude oneself or one's needs upon others: Are you sure my request doesn't impose? [1475–85; < Middle French imposer < Latin impōnere to put in or upon, impose =im- im-1 + pōnere to put, place] im•pos′a•ble, adj. im•pos′er, n. impose Past participle: imposed Gerund: imposing
Present |
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I impose | you impose | he/she/it imposes | we impose | you impose | they impose |
Preterite |
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I imposed | you imposed | he/she/it imposed | we imposed | you imposed | they imposed |
Present Continuous |
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I am imposing | you are imposing | he/she/it is imposing | we are imposing | you are imposing | they are imposing |
Present Perfect |
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I have imposed | you have imposed | he/she/it has imposed | we have imposed | you have imposed | they have imposed |
Past Continuous |
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I was imposing | you were imposing | he/she/it was imposing | we were imposing | you were imposing | they were imposing |
Past Perfect |
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I had imposed | you had imposed | he/she/it had imposed | we had imposed | you had imposed | they had imposed |
Future |
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I will impose | you will impose | he/she/it will impose | we will impose | you will impose | they will impose |
Future Perfect |
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I will have imposed | you will have imposed | he/she/it will have imposed | we will have imposed | you will have imposed | they will have imposed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be imposing | you will be imposing | he/she/it will be imposing | we will be imposing | you will be imposing | they will be imposing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been imposing | you have been imposing | he/she/it has been imposing | we have been imposing | you have been imposing | they have been imposing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been imposing | you will have been imposing | he/she/it will have been imposing | we will have been imposing | you will have been imposing | they will have been imposing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been imposing | you had been imposing | he/she/it had been imposing | we had been imposing | you had been imposing | they had been imposing |
Conditional |
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I would impose | you would impose | he/she/it would impose | we would impose | you would impose | they would impose |
Past Conditional |
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I would have imposed | you would have imposed | he/she/it would have imposed | we would have imposed | you would have imposed | they would have imposed | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | impose - compel to behave in a certain way; "Social relations impose courtesy"enforcecompel, obligate, oblige - force somebody to do something; "We compel all students to fill out this form" | | 2. | impose - impose something unpleasant; "The principal visited his rage on the students"inflict, bring down, visitcommunicate, intercommunicate - transmit thoughts or feelings; "He communicated his anxieties to the psychiatrist"dictate, prescribe, order - issue commands or orders forobtrude, intrude - thrust oneself in as if by force; "The colors don't intrude on the viewer"clamp - impose or inflict forcefully; "The military government clamped a curfew onto the capital"give - inflict as a punishment; "She gave the boy a good spanking"; "The judge gave me 10 years"foist - to force onto another; "He foisted his work on me" | | 3. | impose - impose and collect; "levy a fine"levytoll - charge a fee for using; "Toll the bridges into New York City"tithe - levy a tithe on (produce or a crop); "The wool was tithed"reimpose - impose anew; "The fine was reimposed"lay - impose as a duty, burden, or punishment; "lay a responsibility on someone"mulct - impose a fine on; "he was fined for littering"tax - levy a tax on; "The State taxes alcohol heavily"; "Clothing is not taxed in our state"bill, charge - demand payment; "Will I get charged for this service?"; "We were billed for 4 nights in the hotel, although we stayed only 3 nights"distrain - levy a distress on |
impose verbimpose on someone intrude on, exploit, take advantage of, use, trouble, abuse, bother, encroach on, horn in (informal), trespass on, gate-crash (informal), take liberties with, butt in on, presume upon, force yourself on, obtrude on I was afraid you'd think we were imposing on you.impose something on or upon someone1. levy, apply, introduce, put, place, set, charge, establish, lay, fix, institute, exact, decree, ordain They impose fines on airlines who bring in illegal immigrants.2. inflict, force, enforce, visit, press, apply, thrust, dictate, saddle (someone) with, foist Beware of imposing your own tastes on your children.imposeverb1. To establish and apply as compulsory:assess, exact, levy, put.2. To set forth expressly and authoritatively:decree, dictate, fix, lay down, ordain, prescribe.Idioms: call the shots, lay it on the line.3. To cause to undergo or bear (something unwelcome or damaging, for example):inflict, play, visit, wreak.4. To force (another) to accept a burden:foist, inflict, saddle.Informal: stick.5. To take advantage of unfairly:abuse, exploit, presume, use.Translationsimpose (imˈpouz) verb1. to place (a tax, fine, task etc) on someone or something. The government have imposed a new tax on cigarettes. 課(稅),課以(罰款),賦予(任務) 征(税),罚(款),推行 2. to force (oneself, one's opinions etc) on a person. The headmaster liked to impose his authority on the teachers. 強迫(某人)接受(自己的看法) 把...强加于,迫使 3. (often with on) to ask someone to do something which he should not be asked to do or which he will find difficult to do. I hope I'm not imposing (on you) by asking you to help. 麻煩某人 硬缠着某人,勉强(某人做某事) imposition (impəˈziʃən) noun 課徵,強迫接受 征税,强迫接受 impose
be put uponTo be overburdened or over strained; to be imposed on, taken advantage of, or neglected. Voters from the region say they are being put upon because their beliefs don't line up with the majority of the country. Voters from the region say they are being put upon because their beliefs don't line up with the majority of the country.See also: put, uponimpose on (someone or something)1. To be overly demanding of someone. Often used of guests. I hope we're not imposing on you—I really thought Walter had confirmed with you that we could stay for two weeks.2. To subject someone to something (which is usually stated between "impose" and "on"), especially when it is unwelcome or unsolicited. My parents keep trying to impose their religious views on me, but I just connect to a different religion more.3. To force someone to accept a law or similar legislature (which is usually stated between "impose" and "on"). If the government tries to impose that ridiculous law on us, they better be ready for a fight. Do you think the mayor will really be able to impose a tax on soda?See also: impose, onimpose something (up)on someoneto force something on someone. (Upon is formal and less commonly used than on.) Don't try to impose your ideas upon me! The colonists tried to impose their values on the indigenous peoples.See also: impose, onimpose (up)on someoneto be a bother to someone; to make a request of something to someone. (Often refers to being an overnight guest or having a meal at someone's house. Upon is formal and less commonly used than on.) I don't mean to impose upon you, but could you put me up for the night? Don't worry, I won't let you impose on me.See also: impose, onimpose on1. Force something on someone; also, levy a tax or duty. For example, Don't try to impose your ideas on me, or The British crown imposed a tariff on tea. [Late 1500s] 2. Force oneself on others; take unfair advantage of. For example, Am I imposing on you if I stay overnight? or He's always imposing on us, dropping in unexpectedly with numerous friends. [Early 1600s] See also: impose, onimpose on or impose uponv.1. To make something prevail over someone or something by authority: The government imposes a tax on cigarettes. The tribunal imposed a sentence upon the defendant.2. To force something, such as a set of rules or opinions, on someone: Don't impose your views on me. 3. To be an inconvenience to someone by requesting unreasonable favors: Our guests imposed on us by staying for three weeks.See also: impose, onEncyclopediaSeeimpositionimpose
Synonyms for imposephrase impose on someoneSynonyms- intrude on
- exploit
- take advantage of
- use
- trouble
- abuse
- bother
- encroach on
- horn in
- trespass on
- gate-crash
- take liberties with
- butt in on
- presume upon
- force yourself on
- obtrude on
phrase impose something on or upon someone: levySynonyms- levy
- apply
- introduce
- put
- place
- set
- charge
- establish
- lay
- fix
- institute
- exact
- decree
- ordain
phrase impose something on or upon someone: inflictSynonyms- inflict
- force
- enforce
- visit
- press
- apply
- thrust
- dictate
- saddle (someone) with
- foist
Synonyms for imposeverb to establish and apply as compulsorySynonymsverb to set forth expressly and authoritativelySynonyms- decree
- dictate
- fix
- lay down
- ordain
- prescribe
verb to cause to undergo or bear (something unwelcome or damaging, for example)Synonymsverb to force (another) to accept a burdenSynonymsverb to take advantage of unfairlySynonymsSynonyms for imposeverb compel to behave in a certain waySynonymsRelated Wordsverb impose something unpleasantSynonymsRelated Words- communicate
- intercommunicate
- dictate
- prescribe
- order
- obtrude
- intrude
- clamp
- give
- foist
verb impose and collectSynonymsRelated Words- toll
- tithe
- reimpose
- lay
- mulct
- tax
- bill
- charge
- distrain
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