释义 |
import
im·port I0062200 (ĭm-pôrt′, ĭm′pôrt′)tr.v. im·port·ed, im·port·ing, im·ports 1. To bring or carry in from an outside source, especially to bring in (goods or materials) from a foreign country for trade or sale.2. Computers To receive (data) into one program from another.3. a. To carry or hold the meaning of; signify: had trouble understanding what the strange word imported.b. To express or make known: the news imported by their letter.c. To betoken or indicate: a high inflation rate importing hard times for the consumer.n. (ĭm′pôrt′)1. Something imported: levied a tax on imports from overseas.2. The act or occupation of importing goods or materials.3. Meaning; signification: The import of his statement is ambiguous.4. Importance; significance: a legal decision of far-reaching import. See Synonyms at importance. [Middle English importen, to convey a meaning, from Medieval Latin importāre and from Old French importer, to cause, both from Latin importāre, to carry in, cause : in-, in; see in-2 + portāre, to carry; see per- in Indo-European roots.] im·port′a·bil′i·ty n.im·port′a·ble adj.im·port′er n.import vb 1. (Commerce) to buy or bring in (goods or services) from a foreign country. Compare export 2. (tr) to bring in from an outside source: to import foreign words into the language. 3. rare to signify or be significant; mean; convey: to import doom. n 4. (Commerce) (often plural) a. goods (visible imports) or services (invisible imports) that are bought from foreign countriesb. (as modifier): an import licence. 5. significance or importance: a man of great import. 6. meaning or signification 7. (Team Sports, other than specified) informal Canadian a sportsman or -woman who is not native to the country in which he or she plays [C15: from Latin importāre to carry in, from im- + portāre to carry] imˈportable adj imˌportaˈbility n imˈporter nim•port (v. ɪmˈpɔrt, -ˈpoʊrt, ˈɪm pɔrt, -poʊrt; n. ˈɪm pɔrt, -poʊrt) v.t. 1. to bring in from a foreign country or other source: to import goods for resale. 2. to bring or introduce from one use or connection into another: foodstuffs imported from the farm. 3. to mean or signify: Her words imported a change of attitude. 4. to involve as a necessary circumstance; imply. 5. Computers. to bring (documents, data, etc.) into one application program from another. v.i. 6. to be of consequence or importance; matter. n. 7. something that is imported from abroad. 8. the act of importing. 9. consequence; importance. 10. meaning; implication: He felt the import of her words. [1400–50; late Middle English < Latin importāre. See im-1, port5] im•port′a•ble, adj. im•port`a•bil′i•ty, n. im•port′er, n. import Past participle: imported Gerund: importing
Present |
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I import | you import | he/she/it imports | we import | you import | they import |
Preterite |
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I imported | you imported | he/she/it imported | we imported | you imported | they imported |
Present Continuous |
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I am importing | you are importing | he/she/it is importing | we are importing | you are importing | they are importing |
Present Perfect |
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I have imported | you have imported | he/she/it has imported | we have imported | you have imported | they have imported |
Past Continuous |
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I was importing | you were importing | he/she/it was importing | we were importing | you were importing | they were importing |
Past Perfect |
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I had imported | you had imported | he/she/it had imported | we had imported | you had imported | they had imported |
Future |
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I will import | you will import | he/she/it will import | we will import | you will import | they will import |
Future Perfect |
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I will have imported | you will have imported | he/she/it will have imported | we will have imported | you will have imported | they will have imported |
Future Continuous |
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I will be importing | you will be importing | he/she/it will be importing | we will be importing | you will be importing | they will be importing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been importing | you have been importing | he/she/it has been importing | we have been importing | you have been importing | they have been importing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been importing | you will have been importing | he/she/it will have been importing | we will have been importing | you will have been importing | they will have been importing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been importing | you had been importing | he/she/it had been importing | we had been importing | you had been importing | they had been importing |
Conditional |
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I would import | you would import | he/she/it would import | we would import | you would import | they would import |
Past Conditional |
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I would have imported | you would have imported | he/she/it would have imported | we would have imported | you would have imported | they would have imported | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | import - commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign countryimportationcommodity, trade good, good - articles of commerceexport, exportation - commodities (goods or services) sold to a foreign country | | 2. | import - an imported person brought from a foreign country; "the lead role was played by an import from Sweden"; "they are descendants of indentured importees"importeealien, foreigner, noncitizen, outlander - a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country | | 3. | import - the message that is intended or expressed or signified; "what is the meaning of this sentence"; "the significance of a red traffic light"; "the signification of Chinese characters"; "the import of his announcement was ambiguous"meaning, signification, significancesubject matter, content, message, substance - what a communication that is about something is aboutlexical meaning - the meaning of a content word that depends on the nonlinguistic concepts it is used to expressgrammatical meaning - the meaning of a word that depends on its role in a sentence; varies with inflectional formsymbolisation, symbolization - the use of symbols to convey meaningsignified, sense - the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted; "the dictionary gave several senses for the word"; "in the best sense charity is really a duty"; "the signifier is linked to the signified"connotation, intension - what you must know in order to determine the reference of an expressionreferent - something referred to; the object of a referencegist, burden, essence, effect, core - the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary workpurport, intent, spirit - the intended meaning of a communicationmoral, lesson - the significance of a story or event; "the moral of the story is to love thy neighbor"nuance, subtlety, nicety, refinement, shade - a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude; "without understanding the finer nuances you can't enjoy the humor"; "don't argue about shades of meaning"overtone - (usually plural) an ulterior implicit meaning or quality; "overtones of despair"point - a brief version of the essential meaning of something; "get to the point"; "he missed the point of the joke"; "life has lost its point" | | 4. | import - a meaning that is not expressly stated but can be inferred; "the significance of his remark became clear only later"; "the expectation was spread both by word and by implication"implication, significancemeaning, substance - the idea that is intended; "What is the meaning of this proverb?" | | 5. | import - having important effects or influence; "decisions of great consequence are made by the president himself"; "virtue is of more moment than security"; "that result is of no consequence"consequence, momentmatter - (used with negation) having consequence; "they were friends and it was no matter who won the games"significance - the quality of being significant; "do not underestimate the significance of nuclear power"hell to pay - dire consequences; "when the pig ran away there was hell to pay" | Verb | 1. | import - bring in from abroadcommerce, commercialism, mercantilism - transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)merchandise, trade - engage in the trade of; "he is merchandising telephone sets"smuggle - import or export without paying customs duties; "She smuggled cigarettes across the border"export - sell or transfer abroad; "we export less than we import and have a negative trade balance" | | 2. | import - transfer (electronic data) into a database or documentcomputer science, computing - the branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structurestransfer - move from one place to another; "transfer the data"; "transmit the news"; "transfer the patient to another hospital"export - transfer (electronic data) out of a database or document in a format that can be used by other programs | | 3. | import - indicate or signify; "I'm afraid this spells trouble!"spellmean, intend - mean or intend to express or convey; "You never understand what I mean!"; "what do his words intend?" |
importverb1. bring in, buy in, ship in, land, introduce We spent $5000 million more on importing food than on selling abroad.noun1. imported goods, foreign goods farmers protesting about cheap imports2. (Formal) significance, concern, value, worth, weight, consequence, substance, moment, magnitude, usefulness, momentousness Such arguments are of little import.3. meaning, implication, significance, sense, message, bearing, intention, explanation, substance, drift, interpretation, thrust, purport, upshot, gist, signification I have already spoken about the import of his speech.importverb1. To have or convey a particular idea:connote, denote, intend, mean, signify, spell.Idiom: add up to.2. To be of significance or importance:count, matter, signify, weigh.noun1. That which is signified by a word or expression:acceptation, connotation, denotation, intent, meaning, message, purport, sense, significance, significancy, signification, value.2. The general sense or significance, as of an action or statement:amount, burden, drift, purport, substance, tenor.Idioms: sum and substance, sum total.3. The gist of a specific action or situation:idea, meaning, point, purport, significance, significancy.4. The quality or state of being important:concern, concernment, consequence, importance, moment, significance, significancy, weight, weightiness.Translationsimport (imˈpoːt) verb to bring in (goods etc) from abroad usually for sale. We import wine from France. 進口 进口 (ˈimpoːt) noun1. something which is imported from abroad. Our imports are greater than our exports. 進口商品 进口商品2. the act of bringing in goods from abroad. the import of wine. 進口 进口ˌimporˈtation noun 進口 进口imˈporter noun 進口商 进口商,输入业者 import
import (something) from (some place)To bring something from one country into another country. Did you really import this china from Denmark? I imported that jewelry from the UK to sell in my store—isn't it exquisite?See also: importimport (something) into (some place)To bring something from one country into another country. I imported that jewelry into the US to sell in my store—isn't it exquisite?See also: importimport (something) from (some place) into (some place)To bring something from one country into another country. Yes, I imported that jewelry from the UK into the US to sell in my store. Isn't it exquisite?See also: importimport something (from something) (into something)to buy and transport something from a foreign place into a country. We imported the carpets from the Orient into this country. They imported wine into this country from France. I imported this from Germany.import
import1. a. goods (visible imports) or services (invisible imports) that are bought from foreign countries b. (as modifier): an import licence 2. Canadian Informal a sportsman or -woman who is not native to the country in which he or she plays import (data)To read data that is not in the native format of theapplication. For example, a web browser will have its ownway of storing bookmarks but it will usually provide afunction to import bookmarks from Internet Explorer. Thealternative is to provide an independent external conversionutility but this is usually less convenient for the user.import(1) To convert a file into the format required by the application being used. Many applications are capable of importing a variety of popular formats, converting them into the native format of the application for display, printing or editing. If an application can import a format, it can usually export to the format (convert it back). For example, most word processing programs can import documents created in other word processors. After editing, they can be saved in the native format or saved in (exported to) the document's original format.
Computer-aided design (CAD) and drawing programs are used to manipulate graphics objects in their proprietary, native format. In order to modify an illustration created in another application, it must be imported. After making changes, the drawing can be saved in (exported to) the drawing's original format.
Ripping Is Importing Too When a music CD is imported into jukebox software such as iTunes and converted to MP3, AAC or some other compressed audio format, it is also called "ripping." Contrast with export. See import filter and ripping.
(2) To scan an image into an application. For example, the import function in Photoshop is used to activate the scanner. In this context, import means to convert the paper image to a digital image.LegalSeeImportationimport
ImportA good produced in a country other than the one in which it is sold. Imports bring money into the producing country and can remove money from the country in which the good is sold. For that reason, many economists believe that a nation's proper balance of trade means more exports are sold than imports bought. Some countries set up various trade barriers against imports, notably import quotas and tariffs. Most governments seek to promote exports, while they have differing positions on imports. See also: Free trade, NAFTA.import A good or service brought into a country from another country and offered for sale. While some imported items originate in foreign subsidiaries of domestic companies, large increases in imports tend to hurt sales and profits of many firms located in the importing country. Compare export. See also balance of trade, quota.import - a good which is produced in a foreign country and which is then physically transported to and sold in the home market, leading to an outflow of foreign exchange from the home country (visible import).
- a service which is provided for the home country by foreign interests, either in the home country (banking, insurance) or overseas (for example, travel abroad), again leading to an outflow of foreign exchange from the home country (invisible import).
- capital which is invested in the home country in the form of portfolio investment, foreign direct investment in physical assets and banking deposits (capital imports).
Together these items comprise, along with EXPORTS, a country's BALANCE OF PAYMENTS. See INTERNATIONAL TRADE, IMPORT DUTY, IMPORTING, IMPORT PENETRATION. Fig. 84 Import. (a) UK goods and services imports, 2003. (b) Geographical distribution of UK goods/services imports, 2003. Source: UK Balance of Payments, ONS, 2004 domestic industries from foreign competition. See TARIFF, IMPORT RESTRICTIONS, PROTECTIONISM. import (i) a good that is produced in a foreign country and that is then physically transported to, and sold in, the ‘home’ market, leading to an outflow of foreign exchange from the home country (‘visible’ import). (ii) a service that is provided for the ‘home’ country by foreign interests, either in the home country (banking, insurance) or overseas (for example, travel abroad), again leading to an outflow of foreign exchange from the home country (‘invisible’ import). (iii) capital that is invested in the home country in the form of portfolio investment, foreign direct investment in physical assets and banking deposits (capital imports). Imports are important in two main respects: - together with EXPORTS, they make up a country's BALANCE OF TRADE. Imports must be financed (‘paid for’ in foreign currency terms) by an equivalent value of exports in order to maintain a payments equilibrium.
The combined net payment figures (exports minus imports) for (i), (ii) and (iii) are shown in Fig. 13 (a), BALANCE OF PAYMENTS entry; - they represent a WITHDRAWAL from the CIRCULAR FLOW OF NATIONAL INCOME, serving to reduce real income and output. (See PROPENSITY TO IMPORT.)
On the one hand, imports are seen as beneficial in that they allow a country to enjoy the benefits of INTERNATIONAL TRADE (obtaining goods and services at lower prices), but on the other hand, as indicated by (b) above, detrimental because they reduce income and output. It is important to maintain a balance between imports and exports. Imports are beneficial, provided that they are matched by exports - i.e. ‘lost’ income on imports is restored by income ‘gained’ on exports to maintain domestic income and output levels, and, as indicated by (a) above, imports are financed by exports to preserve a BALANCE OF PAYMENTS EQUILIBRIUM. Fig. 84 gives details of the product composition and geographical distribution of UK (merchandise) goods imports in 2003. See Fig. 68 , EXPORT entry, for comparable export data. See BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, INTERNAL-EXTERNAL BALANCE MODEL, GAINS FROM TRADE, IMPORT PENETRATION, IMPORT RESTRICTIONS, IMPORT SCHEDULE, IMPORT SUBSTITUTION, PARALLEL IMPORT. import
Synonyms for importverb bring inSynonyms- bring in
- buy in
- ship in
- land
- introduce
noun imported goodsSynonyms- imported goods
- foreign goods
noun significanceSynonyms- significance
- concern
- value
- worth
- weight
- consequence
- substance
- moment
- magnitude
- usefulness
- momentousness
noun meaningSynonyms- meaning
- implication
- significance
- sense
- message
- bearing
- intention
- explanation
- substance
- drift
- interpretation
- thrust
- purport
- upshot
- gist
- signification
Synonyms for importverb to have or convey a particular ideaSynonyms- connote
- denote
- intend
- mean
- signify
- spell
verb to be of significance or importanceSynonymsnoun that which is signified by a word or expressionSynonyms- acceptation
- connotation
- denotation
- intent
- meaning
- message
- purport
- sense
- significance
- significancy
- signification
- value
noun the general sense or significance, as of an action or statementSynonyms- amount
- burden
- drift
- purport
- substance
- tenor
noun the gist of a specific action or situationSynonyms- idea
- meaning
- point
- purport
- significance
- significancy
noun the quality or state of being importantSynonyms- concern
- concernment
- consequence
- importance
- moment
- significance
- significancy
- weight
- weightiness
Synonyms for importnoun commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign countrySynonymsRelated WordsAntonymsnoun an imported person brought from a foreign countrySynonymsRelated Words- alien
- foreigner
- noncitizen
- outlander
noun the message that is intended or expressed or signifiedSynonyms- meaning
- signification
- significance
Related Words- subject matter
- content
- message
- substance
- lexical meaning
- grammatical meaning
- symbolisation
- symbolization
- signified
- sense
- connotation
- intension
- referent
- gist
- burden
- essence
- effect
- core
- purport
- intent
- spirit
- moral
- lesson
- nuance
- subtlety
- nicety
- refinement
- shade
- overtone
- point
noun a meaning that is not expressly stated but can be inferredSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun having important effects or influenceSynonymsRelated Words- matter
- significance
- hell to pay
verb bring in from abroadRelated Words- commerce
- commercialism
- mercantilism
- merchandise
- trade
- smuggle
Antonymsverb transfer (electronic data) into a database or documentRelated Words- computer science
- computing
- transfer
Antonymsverb indicate or signifySynonymsRelated Words |