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单词 reason
释义

reason

UK /ˈriːz(ə)n/

Word Forms

singularreason
pluralreasons

DEFINITIONS5
  1. 1
    countable a fact, situation, or intention that explains why something happened, why someone did something, or why something is true
    reason for:

    The police asked her the reason for her visit.

    reason for doing something:

    Could you explain your reasons for choosing this particular course?

    reason why:

    The reason why so many people caught the disease is still not clear.

    reason (that):

    The reason these cars are so expensive is that they are largely built by hand.

    for a reason:

    The woman cannot be named for legal reasons.

    give a reason:

    Our application was rejected, but the council gave no reason for its decision.

    for the simple/obvious/good reason (that):

    We can’t take you all, for the simple reason that there isn’t enough room in the car.

    Synonyms and related words

    Reasons and excuses

    Collocates

    Adjectives frequently used with reason
    ▪ compelling, good, legitimate, logical, main, major, obvious, primary, principal, simple, valid
    Verbs frequently used with reason as the object
    ▪ cite, explain, give, outline, pinpoint, provide, specify, state

  2. 2
    uncountable a good or clear cause for doing something or thinking something
    reason for:

    With plenty of orders coming in, there is reason for optimism about the company’s future.

    reason to do something:

    Is there any reason to believe that she isn’t telling the truth?

    there is every reason to do something (=there are very clear reasons):

    There was every reason to expect that he would agree.

    with reason/not without reason:

    He has refused to pay, not without reason.

    have no reason to do something:

    She has no reason to shout at you.

    see no reason/not see any reason (=when there is no obvious reason why something should happen):

    I can’t see any reason for refusing their invitation.

    Synonyms and related words

    Reasons and excuses
  3. 3
    uncountable a way of behaving that most people accept as sensible

    She had reason on her side.

    listen to/see reason:

    He finally saw reason and gave me the gun.

    reason prevails (=wins):

    Fortunately, reason prevailed and she did not marry him.

    within reason (=according to what is sensible):

    Let your children have their freedom, within reason.

    Synonyms and related words

    Sensible and reasonable
  4. 4
    uncountable the human ability to think in an intelligent way, make sensible decisions, and form clear arguments

    His assessment of the situation is based on sheer emotion, not reason.

    Synonyms and related words

    Intelligence, intuition and ability to understand
  5. 5

    by reason of

    because of
    The door is always kept locked by reason of security.
    Submitted by:
    Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 21/02/2018

phrases

all the more reason
due to/for reasons beyond someone’s control
for no (apparent) reason
for one reason or another
for reasons best known to himself/herself etc
for reasons of economy/safety/security etc
for some reason
give me one good reason
have your reasons
no reason
the reason behind something

reason

US /ˈriz(ə)n/

Word Forms

singularreason
pluralreasons

DEFINITIONS5
  1. 1
    countable a fact, situation, or intention that explains why something happened, why someone did something, or why something is true
    reason for:

    The police asked her the reason for her visit.

    reason for doing something:

    Could you explain your reasons for choosing this particular course?

    reason why:

    The reason why so many people caught the disease is still not clear.

    reason (that):

    The reason these cars are so expensive is that they are largely built by hand.

    for a reason:

    The woman cannot be named for legal reasons.

    for the simple/obvious/good reason (that):

    We can’t take you all, for the simple reason that there isn’t enough room in the car.

    give a reason:

    Our application was rejected, but the council gave no reason for its decision.

    Synonyms and related words

    Reasons and excuses

    Collocates

    Adjectives frequently used with reason
    ▪ compelling, good, legitimate, logical, main, major, obvious, primary, principal, simple, valid
    Verbs frequently used with reason as the object
    ▪ cite, explain, give, outline, pinpoint, provide, specify, state

  2. 2
    uncountable a good or clear cause for doing something or thinking something
    reason for:

    With plenty of orders coming in, there is reason for optimism about the company’s future.

    reason to do something:

    Is there any reason to believe that she isn’t telling the truth?

    there is every reason to do something (=there are very clear reasons):

    There was every reason to expect that he would agree.

    with reason/not without reason:

    He has refused to pay, not without reason.

    have no reason to do something:

    She has no reason to shout at you.

    see no reason/not see any reason (=when there is no obvious reason why something should happen):

    I can’t see any reason for refusing their invitation.

    Synonyms and related words

    Reasons and excuses
  3. 3
    uncountable a way of behaving that most people accept as sensible
    listen to/see reason:

    He finally saw reason and gave me the gun.

    reason prevails (=wins):

    Fortunately, reason prevailed and she did not marry him.

    She had reason on her side.

    within reason (=according to what is sensible):

    Let your children have their freedom, within reason.

    Synonyms and related words

    Sensible and reasonable
  4. 4
    uncountable the human ability to think in an intelligent way, make sensible decisions, and form clear arguments

    His assessment of the situation is based on sheer emotion, not reason.

    Synonyms and related words

    Intelligence, intuition and ability to understand
  5. 5

    by reason of

    because of
    The door is always kept locked by reason of security.
    Submitted by:
    Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 21/02/2018

phrases

all the more reason
by reason of
due to/for reasons beyond someone’s control
for no (apparent) reason
for one reason or another
for reasons best known to himself/herself etc.
for reasons of economy/safety/security etc.
for some reason
give me one good reason
have your reasons
no reason
the reason behind something

reason

UK /ˈriːz(ə)n/

Word Forms

present tense
I/you/we/theyreason
he/she/itreasons
present participlereasoning
past tensereasoned
past participlereasoned

DEFINITIONS2
  1. 1
    transitive formalto make a particular judgment after you have thought about the facts of a situation in an intelligent and sensible way
    reason (that):

    We reasoned that they would not dare leave before dark.

    Synonyms and related words

    To think carefully or a lot about things
  2. 2
    intransitive to have the ability to think in an intelligent way, make sensible decisions, and form clear arguments
    Synonyms and related words

    To think carefully or a lot about things

phrasal verbs

reason out
reason with

reason

US /ˈriz(ə)n/

Word Forms

present tense
I/you/we/theyreason
he/she/itreasons
present participlereasoning
past tensereasoned
past participlereasoned

DEFINITIONS2
  1. 1
    transitive formalto make a particular judgment after you have thought about the facts of a situation in an intelligent and sensible way
    reason (that):

    We reasoned that they would not dare leave before dark.

    Synonyms and related words

    To think carefully or a lot about things
  2. 2
    intransitive to have the ability to think in an intelligent way, make sensible decisions, and form clear arguments
    Synonyms and related words

    To think carefully or a lot about things

phrasal verbs

reason out
reason with
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更新时间:2024/9/21 8:28:34