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单词 harden
释义

harden

UK /ˈhɑː(r)d(ə)n/

Word Forms

present tense
I/you/we/theyharden
he/she/ithardens
present participlehardening
past tensehardened
past participlehardened

DEFINITIONS3
  1. 1
    intransitive/transitive to become hard or firm, or to make something hard or firm

    This additive hardens the cement in an hour.

    The bread will harden if you don’t cover it.

    Synonyms and related words

    To change consistency - general words
  2. 2
    transitive mainly literaryto make someone become less affected or upset by unpleasant things so that they show less kindness or sympathy to other people
    harden someone to something:

    Years of reporting on wars hardened them to human suffering.

    Synonyms and related words

    To have an effect on someone’s emotions or attitudes
    1. 2a
      intransitive if your expression or voice hardens, you begin to look or sound unfriendly

      His eyes hardened when he saw her.

      Synonyms and related words

      To show, or to be expressed in the face or eyes
      Synonyms and related words

      What voices can do
  3. 3
    intransitive/transitive if you harden your attitude, or if it hardens, you refuse to change it

    Forsyth appeared to have hardened his line on (=his attitude towards) Europe.

    Synonyms and related words

    To not change, or to refuse to change your opinion

phrases

harden your heart


derived word
hardening

She has hardening of the arteries.

a hardening of opinion against the treaty

Synonyms and related words

To become, or to make something stronger
Synonyms and related words

Physical forces and processes

harden

US /ˈhɑrd(ə)n/

Word Forms

present tense
I/you/we/theyharden
he/she/ithardens
present participlehardening
past tensehardened
past participlehardened

DEFINITIONS4
  1. 1
    intransitive/transitive to become hard or firm, or to make something hard or firm

    This additive hardens the cement in an hour.

    The bread will harden if you don’t cover it.

    Synonyms and related words

    To change consistency - general words
  2. 2
    transitive mainly literaryto make someone become less affected or upset by unpleasant things so that they show less kindness or sympathy to other people
    harden someone to something:

    Years of reporting on wars hardened them to human suffering.

    Synonyms and related words

    To have an effect on someone’s emotions or attitudes
    1. 2a
      intransitive if your expression or voice hardens, you begin to look or sound unfriendly

      His eyes hardened when he saw her.

      Synonyms and related words

      To show, or to be expressed in the face or eyes
      Synonyms and related words

      What voices can do
  3. 3
    intransitive/transitive to become strong, to make someone or something strong

    The soldiers have been hardened by months in the field.

    Synonyms and related words

    To become, or to make something stronger
  4. 4
    intransitive/transitive if you harden your attitude, or if it hardens, you refuse to change it

    Their position is hardening.

    Forsyth appeared to have hardened his line on (=his attitude toward) Europe.

    Synonyms and related words

    To not change, or to refuse to change your opinion

phrases

harden your heart


derived word
hardening

She has hardening of the arteries.

a hardening of opinion against the treaty

Synonyms and related words

To become, or to make something stronger
Synonyms and related words

Physical forces and processes
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更新时间:2024/11/13 9:36:46