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单词 hard
释义

hard

UK /hɑː(r)d/

Word Forms

adjectivehard
comparativeharder
superlativehardest


  1. 1
    stiff, firm, and not easy to bend or break

    hard wooden benches

    The plastic was chosen because it is very hard and durable.

    Synonyms and related words

    Solid, stiff or hard
  2. 2
    difficult to do

    Some of the questions were very hard.

    find something hard:

    I found the English exam quite hard.

    hard for someone to do something:

    It is hard for young people to get jobs in this area.

    hard to do something:

    It’s hard to explain why I love this place so much.

    hard to believe:

    I find it hard to believe that we’re leaving England for good.

    Synonyms and related words

    Difficult to do and involving a lot of effort
    1. 2a
      involving a lot of effort

      Lifting stones this size is pretty hard work.

      I need to relax at the end of a hard day.

      Synonyms and related words

      Difficult to do and involving a lot of effort
  3. 3
    unpleasant and full of problems

    My grandmother had a very hard life.

    The family has had a hard time recently.

    hard on:

    It’s very hard on parents when their children are being bullied at school.

    Synonyms and related words

    Not pleasant and enjoyable
  4. 4
    strong and not easily frightened

    He likes to pretend he’s hard, but he’s really soft underneath.

    Synonyms and related words

    Brave and willing to take risks
  5. 5
    unkind, or cruel

    She was deeply hurt by his hard words.

    hard on:

    Don’t be too hard on her – she was only trying to help.

    Synonyms and related words

    Cruel and unkind
  6. 6
    using a lot of physical force

    He gave the door a hard shove, and it opened.

    Synonyms and related words

    Words used to describe effort
  7. 7
    hard water does not mix easily with soap because it contains a lot of minerals
    Synonyms and related words

    Words used to describe liquid
  8. 8
    a hard winter is a very cold winter
    Synonyms and related words

    Words used to describe cold weather
    1. 8a
      a hard frost is very severe
      Synonyms and related words

      Frost, icy weather and freezing
  9. 9
    only before nounhard facts are certain and can be proved

    We need some hard evidence to support our claim.

    Synonyms and related words

    True, definite and based on facts
  10. 10

    fall on hard times

    to experience great difficulties
    The region saw a boom in the 1950s to 1970s but fell on hard times in the 1980s.
    Submitted by:
    Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 17/05/2016
  11. 11

    make hard work of something

    to make something minor into a major problem
    My son always complains if I ask him to clean his room. He seems to make hard work of anything I ask him to do!
    Submitted by:
    Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 03/01/2019
  12. 12

    have a hard time doing something

    to experience lots of difficulties doing something
    He had a hard time launching his new business project.
    Submitted by:
    Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 20/10/2016

phrases

as hard as nails
be hard on something
do something the hard way
do the hard yards
give someone a hard time
hard at it
hard at work
hard right/left
the hard stuff
hard to take/swallow
learn the hard way
no hard feelings
take a hard line

hard

US /hɑrd/

Word Forms

adjectivehard
comparativeharder
superlativehardest


  1. 1
    stiff, firm, and not easy to bend or break

    hard wooden benches

    The plastic was chosen because it is very hard and durable.

    Synonyms and related words

    Solid, stiff or hard
  2. 2
    difficult to do

    Some of the questions were very hard.

    hard for someone to do something:

    It is hard for young people to get jobs in this area.

    hard to do something:

    It’s hard to explain why I love this place so much.

    find something hard:

    I found the English test extremely hard.

    hard to believe:

    I find it hard to believe that we’re leaving the South for good.

    Synonyms and related words

    Difficult to do and involving a lot of effort
    1. 2a
      involving a great deal of effort

      Lifting stones this size is pretty hard work.

      I need to relax at the end of a hard day.

      Synonyms and related words

      Difficult to do and involving a lot of effort
  3. 3
    unpleasant and full of problems

    My grandmother had a very hard life.

    The family has had a hard time recently.

    hard on:

    It’s very hard on parents when their children are rebellious.

    Synonyms and related words

    Not pleasant and enjoyable
  4. 4
    strong and not easily frightened

    He likes to pretend he’s hard, but he’s really soft underneath.

    Synonyms and related words

    Brave and willing to take risks
  5. 5
    unkind, or cruel

    She was deeply hurt by his hard words.

    hard on:

    Don’t be too hard on her, she was only trying to help.

    Synonyms and related words

    Cruel and unkind
  6. 6
    using a great deal of physical force

    He gave the door a hard shove, and it opened.

    Synonyms and related words

    Words used to describe effort
  7. 7
    hard water does not mix easily with soap because it contains a lot of minerals
    Synonyms and related words

    Words used to describe liquid
  8. 8
    a hard winter is a very cold winter
    Synonyms and related words

    Words used to describe cold weather
    1. 8a
      a hard frost is very severe
      Synonyms and related words

      Frost, icy weather and freezing
  9. 9
    only before nounhard facts are certain and can be proved

    We need some hard evidence to support our claim.

    Synonyms and related words

    True, definite and based on facts
  10. 10

    fall on hard times

    to experience great difficulties
    The region saw a boom in the 1950s to 1970s but fell on hard times in the 1980s.
    Submitted by:
    Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 17/05/2016
  11. 11

    make hard work of something

    to make something minor into a major problem
    My son always complains if I ask him to clean his room. He seems to make hard work of anything I ask him to do!
    Submitted by:
    Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 03/01/2019
  12. 12

    have a hard time doing something

    to experience lots of difficulties doing something
    He had a hard time launching his new business project.
    Submitted by:
    Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 20/10/2016

phrases

as hard as nails
be hard on something
do something the hard way
do the hard yards
give someone a hard time
hard at it
hard at work
hard right/left
hard to come by
hard to take/swallow
learn the hard way
no hard feelings
take a hard line

hard

UK /hɑː(r)d/

Word Forms

comparativeharder
superlativehardest

DEFINITIONS4
  1. 1
    using a lot of effort

    The Chinese team have worked very hard to get this far in the competition.

    Our people fought hard to gain independence.

    I was trying very hard to remember her name.

    Synonyms and related words

    Difficult to do and involving a lot of effort
    1. 1a
      using a lot of force

      She pressed her face hard against the glass.

      You need to push harder.

      I didn’t mean to hit him so hard.

      Synonyms and related words

      Words used to describe effort
    2. 1b
      if you look, listen, or think hard, you do it carefully with your full attention

      I had to think hard before coming up with the right answer.

      Synonyms and related words

      Words used to describe effort

    Collocates

    Adverbs frequently used with hard
    ▪ desperately, ever so, extremely, tremendously

  2. 2
    if it rains or snows hard, a lot of rain or snow falls
    Synonyms and related words

    Words used to describe wet weather
  3. 3

    go hard in the paint

    to be aggressive and determined when dealing with a problem or pursuing a goal
    We go hard in the paint with old and new songs, one of which might be your favourite.
    Submitted by:
    Ruslan from Belarus on 02/02/2020
  4. 4

    go hard in the paint

    in basketball, to act aggressively in the area close to the hoop when trying to score
    The league is no longer dominated by big men who go hard in the paint, but by those around the perimeter.
    Submitted on:
    05/02/2020

phrases

be/feel hard done by
be hard hit/hit hard
hard on someone’s heels
hard on the heels of something
be hard put/pressed/pushed to do something
take something hard

hard

US /hɑrd/

Word Forms

comparativeharder
superlativehardest

DEFINITIONS4
  1. 1
    using a lot of effort

    The Chinese team have worked very hard to get this far in the competition.

    Our people fought hard to gain independence.

    I was trying very hard to remember her name.

    Synonyms and related words

    Difficult to do and involving a lot of effort
    1. 1a
      using a great deal of force

      She pressed her face hard against the glass.

      You need to push harder.

      I didn’t mean to hit him so hard.

      Synonyms and related words

      Words used to describe effort
    2. 1b
      if you look, listen, or think hard, you do it carefully with your full attention

      I had to think hard before coming up with the right answer.

      Synonyms and related words

      Words used to describe effort

    Collocates

    Adverbs frequently used with hard
    ▪ desperately, ever so, extremely, tremendously

  2. 2
    if it rains or snows hard, a great deal of rain or snow falls
    Synonyms and related words

    Words used to describe wet weather
  3. 3

    go hard in the paint

    to be aggressive and determined when dealing with a problem or pursuing a goal
    We go hard in the paint with old and new songs, one of which might be your favourite.
    Submitted by:
    Ruslan from Belarus on 02/02/2020
  4. 4

    go hard in the paint

    in basketball, to act aggressively in the area close to the hoop when trying to score
    The league is no longer dominated by big men who go hard in the paint, but by those around the perimeter.
    Submitted on:
    05/02/2020

phrases

be/feel hard done by
be hard hit/hit hard
be hard put/pressed/pushed to do something
hard on someone’s heels
hard on the heels of something
take something hard
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更新时间:2024/9/20 0:24:59