释义 |
first
adverb, number, pronoun, noun UK /fɜː(r)st/ First can be used in the following ways: as a number: This is the first car I’ve ever owned. as a pronoun: It’s often tougher for a team in their second year than their first. as an adverb: Speak to me first, before you do anything. as a sentence adverb (making a comment on the whole sentence or clause): First, I want to explain the purpose of this meeting. as a noun: He got a first from Oxford.That visit was a first for me. 1 before any others or before everything else 1a coming, happening, or starting before all the othersHe has two daughters from his first marriage and a son from his second. Julia got there first, but Susan arrived just a few minutes later. I was first in the queue so I think I should be served first. the first: The lecture is the first in a series that will be presented at the university. Synonyms and related words 1b if you do something first, you do it before you do anything elseFirst, let’s go around the room and introduce ourselves. Can’t I just finish reading this article first? Synonyms and related words 1c used for introducing the thing that comes before the others in a series or listThere is a strict procedure you must follow: first make sure the safety catch is on. 1d used for referring to a thing or place that you reach before any other when you are going somewhereTake the first turning on the right. It’s the first house that you come to.
2a used for referring to something that has never happened before, or has not happened since a particular timeThis will be Kenny’s first trip overseas. the first: The strike is the first in the industry since 1987. the first time: I remember the first time I went to church. 2b the firstused for referring to someone who does something that no one has ever done before, or that no one has done since a particular timeWho was the first man on the moon? ‘Has anyone else visited you?’ ‘No, you’re the first.’ the first to do something: Hillary and Norgay were the first to climb Everest. Synonyms and related words
Inventors, innovators and creators engineer the first creative 2c a firstsomething that has never happened before and is therefore important or excitingHe cooked me a meal, which was a first for him. Synonyms and related words
Surprises and shocking events
3 at the beginning of a period of time, a situation, an activity etcThey borrowed $65 million to cover the first six months of 1993. When I first started running, I could do a mile in nine minutes. The first few days of our holiday were wonderful. Synonyms and related words 4 more important than anyone or anything else 4a used for referring to the main or most important thingHis first love was music. Our first consideration must be the safety of the passengers. Synonyms and related words
Words used for saying that something is important essentially importantly basically 4b used for giving an important fact or reason that will be followed by other less important factsThere are four reasons. First, the company has to make money. Synonyms and related words
Words used for saying that something is important essentially importantly basically
5 better than anyone or anything else in a game, competition etcKaren has always been first in her class. come first: Phil Gray came first in the under-12 competition. first prize/place: Crowe’s book of poems won first prize in last year’s competition. Synonyms and related words 6 educationin the UK and Australia, the highest mark for an undergraduate degree from a universityget a first in something: He got a first in maths from Imperial College. Synonyms and related words
Degrees and other academic qualifications 7 used for referring to the lowest gear of a car, bicycle etcNow put the car in first. Synonyms and related words
Relating to cars and other road vehicles
at first at first sight/glance come first first and foremost someone’s first choice first come, first served first of all first off the first someone hears/knows of something first thing (in the morning) first things first from the (very) first in the first instance in the first place make the first move not know the first thing/not have the first idea about something put someone/something first first
adverb, number, pronoun, noun US /fɜrst/ First can be used in the following ways: as a number: This is the first car I’ve ever owned. as a pronoun: It’s often tougher for a team in their second year than their first. as an adverb: Speak to me first, before you do anything. as a sentence adverb (making a comment on the whole sentence or clause): First, I want to explain the purpose of this meeting. as a noun: That visit was a first for me. 1 before any others or before everything else 1a coming, happening, or starting before all the othersHe has two daughters from his first marriage and a son from his second. Julia got there first, but Susan arrived just a few minutes later. I was first in line so I think I should be served first. the first: The lecture is the first in a series that will be presented at the university. Synonyms and related words 1b if you do something first, you do it before you do anything elseFirst, let’s go around the room and introduce ourselves. Can’t I just finish reading this article first? Synonyms and related words 1c used for introducing the thing that comes before the others in a series or listThere is a strict procedure you must follow: first make sure the safety catch is on. 1d used for referring to a thing or place that you reach before any other when you are going somewhereTake the first road on the right. It’s the first house that you come to.
2a used for referring to something that has never happened before, or has not happened since a particular timeThis will be Kenny’s first trip overseas. the first: The strike is the first in the industry since 1987. the first time: I remember the first time I went to church. 2b the firstused for referring to someone who does something that no one has ever done before, or that no one has done since a particular timeWho was the first man on the moon? “Has anyone else visited you?” “No, you’re the first.” the first to do something: Hillary and Norgay were the first to climb Everest. Synonyms and related words
Inventors, innovators and creators creative commons engineer pioneer 2c a firstsomething that has never happened before and is therefore important or excitingHe cooked me a meal, which was a first for him. Synonyms and related words
Surprises and shocking events
3 at the beginning of a period of time, a situation, an activity, etc.They borrowed $65 million to cover the first six months of 1993. When I first started running, I could do a mile in nine minutes. The first few days of our vacation were wonderful. Synonyms and related words 4 more important than anyone or anything else 4a used for giving an important fact or reason that will be followed by other less important factsThere are four reasons. First, the company has to make money. Synonyms and related words
Words used for saying that something is important essentially importantly basically 4b used for referring to the main or most important thingHis first love was music. Our first consideration must be the safety of the passengers. Synonyms and related words
Words used for saying that something is important essentially importantly basically
5 better than anyone or anything else in a game, competition, etc.Karen has always been first in her class. come first: Phil Gray came first in the under-12 competition. first prize/place: Crowe’s book of poems won first prize in last year’s competition. Synonyms and related words 6 educationin the U.K. and Australia, the highest grade for an undergraduate degree from a universityget a first in something: He got a first in maths from Imperial College. Synonyms and related words
Degrees and other academic qualifications 7 used for referring to the lowest gear of a car, bicycle, etc.Shift down to first gear. Now put the car in first. Synonyms and related words
Relating to cars and other road vehicles
at first at first sight/glance come first first and foremost someone’s first choice first come, first served first of all first off the first someone hears/knows of something first thing (in the morning) first things first from the (very) first in the first instance in the first place make the first move not know the first thing/not have the first idea about something put someone/something first |