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单词 scale
释义

scale

UK /skeɪl/

Word Forms

singularscale
pluralscales


  1. 1
    singular/uncountable the size of something, especially when it is big
    scale of:

    Is the Government aware of the full scale of the problem?

    on a large/small/grand/massive etc scale:

    This is sculpture on a grand scale.

    Synonyms and related words

    Large size
    Synonyms and related words

    General words for size
    1. 1a
      the rate at which something is produced, developed etc
      scale of:

      The scale of production in the factory has increased this year.

      Synonyms and related words

      General words for numbers, amounts and quantities
    See alsoeconomies of scale
  2. 2
    countable usually singulara set of people or things arranged in order from the highest level to the lowest or from the lowest level to the highest

    The rich are at the top of the social scale.

    At the other end of the scale are worms and the tiny sea creatures.

    Synonyms and related words

    People and things arranged in a particular way
    1. 2a
      a range of measurements in a particular system

      the Celsius scale of temperature

      on a scale of 1 to 10:

      We were told to rate the films on a scale of 1 to 10.

      Synonyms and related words

      Describing or relating to units of measurement
    2. 2b
      a list showing the amount of money that someone should be paid for a particular job, according to their qualifications, experience etc
      salary/pay/fee scale:

      The salary scale is £22,086 to £32,311.

      Synonyms and related words

      Wages and salaries
    3. 2c
      a set of marks, usually lines and numbers, on a piece of equipment or a drawing, used for measuring something

      the vertical scale on the graph

      Synonyms and related words

      Describing or relating to units of measurement
  3. 3
    countable/uncountable the relationship between the actual distance or size of something and how it is shown on a map or in a drawing or model

    This map has a scale of 1:20,000.

    a scale of a half-inch to the mile

    Synonyms and related words

    Maps, using maps and map making
  4. 4

    scales

    plural a piece of equipment used for weighing people or things

    a pair/set of scales

    He weighed himself on the bathroom scales.

    Synonyms and related words

    Machines and equipment with a specific use
    See alsotip
  5. 5
    countable musicSound Effect ♬♬♬♬♬♬a series of musical notes in a fixed order from the lowest to the highest or the highest to the lowest

    She was practising scales on her new piano.

    Synonyms and related words

    Notes in the musical scale
  6. 6
    uncountable a hard white substance that forms on the inside of water pipes and containers that are regularly used for heating water
    Synonyms and related words

    Products of chemical reactions and processes
    1. 6a
      tartar that forms on your teeth
      Synonyms and related words

      Dentistry
  7. 7
    countable usually pluralone of the small hard flat pieces of skin on the body of a fish, snake, or similar animal
    Synonyms and related words

    Parts of fish

phrases

a scale model/drawing etc
the scales fell from my eyes
to scale

scale

US /skeɪl/

Word Forms

singularscale
pluralscales


  1. 1
    singular/uncountable the size of something, especially when it is big
    scale of:

    Is the Government aware of the full scale of the problem?

    on a large/small/grand/massive etc. scale:

    This is sculpture on a grand scale.

    Synonyms and related words

    Large size
    Synonyms and related words

    General words for size
    1. 1a
      the rate at which something is produced, developed, etc.
      scale of:

      The scale of production in the factory has increased this year.

      Synonyms and related words

      General words for numbers, amounts and quantities
    See alsoeconomies of scale
  2. 2
    countable usually singulara set of people or things arranged in order from the highest level to the lowest or from the lowest level to the highest

    The rich are at the top of the social scale.

    At the other end of the scale are worms and the tiny sea creatures.

    Synonyms and related words

    People and things arranged in a particular way
    1. 2a
      a range of measurements in a particular system

      the Celsius scale of temperature

      on a scale of 1 to 10:

      Rate these movies on a scale of 1 to 10.

      Synonyms and related words

      Describing or relating to units of measurement
    2. 2b
      a list showing the amount of money that someone should be paid for a particular job, according to their qualifications, experience, etc.

      Our scale of fees is shown on the next page.

      Expenses will be paid in accordance with the agreed scale.

      salary/pay/fee scale:

      The salary scale is $22,086 to $32,311.

      union scale (=the rate agreed by the employers and the workers’ union for a job):

      We’re required to pay union scale to everyone who works on-site.

      Synonyms and related words

      Wages and salaries
    3. 2c
      a set of marks, usually lines and numbers, on a piece of equipment or a drawing, used for measuring something

      the vertical scale on the graph

      Synonyms and related words

      Describing or relating to units of measurement
  3. 3
    countable/uncountable the relationship between the actual distance or size of something and how it is shown on a map or in a drawing or model

    This map has a scale of 1:20,000.

    a scale of a half-inch to the mile

    Synonyms and related words

    Maps, using maps and map making
  4. 4
    countable usually plurala piece of equipment used for weighing people or things

    He weighed himself on the bathroom scale.

    a pair/set of scales

    Synonyms and related words

    Machines and equipment with a specific use
    See alsotip
  5. 5
    countable musicSound Effect ♬♬♬♬♬♬a series of musical notes in a fixed order from the lowest to the highest or the highest to the lowest

    She was practicing scales on her new piano.

    Synonyms and related words

    Notes in the musical scale
  6. 6
    countable usually pluralone of the small hard flat pieces of skin on the body of a fish, snake, or similar animal
    Synonyms and related words

    Parts of fish
  7. 7
    uncountable a hard white substance that forms on the inside of water pipes and containers that are regularly used for heating water
    Synonyms and related words

    Products of chemical reactions and processes
    1. 7a
      tartar that forms on your teeth
      Synonyms and related words

      Dentistry

phrases

a scale model/drawing etc.
the scales fell from my eyes
to scale

scale

UK /skeɪl/

Word Forms

present tense
I/you/we/theyscale
he/she/itscales
present participlescaling
past tensescaled
past participlescaled

DEFINITIONS3
  1. 1
    to climb to or over the top of a high steep object such as a mountain or a wall

    Student protesters scaled an 8-foot fence to enter the Embassy grounds.

    Synonyms and related words

    Mountaineering, rock climbing and caving
  2. 2
    to remove scales from fish
    Synonyms and related words

    Prepare food for cooking or eating
    1. 2a
      to remove scale from teeth
      Synonyms and related words

      Dentistry
  3. 3
    if a business scales, it gets a lot bigger very quickly
    When your company scales that quickly it’s hard.
    Submitted from:
    United Kingdom on 29/06/2017

phrases

scale new/dizzy/great heights


phrasal verbs

scale down
scale up

scale

US /skeɪl/

Word Forms

present tense
I/you/we/theyscale
he/she/itscales
present participlescaling
past tensescaled
past participlescaled

DEFINITIONS3
  1. 1
    to climb to or over the top of a high steep object such as a mountain or a wall

    Student protesters scaled an 8-foot fence to enter the Embassy grounds.

    Synonyms and related words

    Mountaineering, rock climbing and caving
  2. 2
    to remove scales from fish
    Synonyms and related words

    Prepare food for cooking or eating
    1. 2a
      to remove scale from teeth
      Synonyms and related words

      Dentistry
  3. 3
    if a business scales, it gets a lot bigger very quickly
    When your company scales that quickly it’s hard.
    Submitted from:
    United Kingdom on 29/06/2017

phrases

scale new/dizzy/great heights


phrasal verbs

scale back
scale up
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更新时间:2024/9/20 12:00:43