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单词 close
释义

close

UK /kləʊs/

Word Forms

adjectiveclose
comparativecloser
superlativeclosest


  1. 1
    only a short distance away, or separated by only a short distance

    We can walk to the swimming pool – it’s quite close.

    close to:

    The hotel is close to the centre of town.

    close together:

    He had a cruel face with eyes that were too close together.

    close proximity:

    The area is in close proximity to a huge shopping centre.

    at close quarters/range:

    He had observed President Roosevelt at close quarters and absorbed many of his techniques.

    close work (=done only a short distance from your eyes):

    I only need my glasses for close work such as sewing.

    Synonyms and related words

    Next to, near to and not far away
  2. 2
    only a short time away, or separated by only a short time
    close to:

    You can’t go to the party; it’s too close to your exams.

    close together:

    The two bank holidays are quite close together in May.

    Synonyms and related words

    Soon and as soon as possible
  3. 3
    likely to happen soon or to do something soon

    Everyone believes that a peace deal is close.

    close to tears/collapse/death:

    By the end of the race he was close to collapse.

    close to doing something:

    We’re closer to signing a contract after today’s meeting.

    Synonyms and related words

    Certain or likely to happen
  4. 4
    careful and involving attention to every detail

    I’ll take a closer look at your homework tomorrow.

    close scrutiny/examination/inspection:

    Fowler’s research has come under close scrutiny.

    keep a close eye/watch on:

    The local police kept a close eye on his activities.

    Synonyms and related words

    Careful and cautious
  5. 5
    similar to someone or something else but not exactly the same

    That’s not exactly the colour I want, but it’s close.

    close to:

    The sensation is close to the feeling of floating.

    bear a close resemblance to someone/something:

    She bears a close resemblance to her mother.

    the closest (thing) to something:

    That’s the closest thing to an apology you’re going to get from Drew.

    Synonyms and related words

    Similar and similarly
  6. 6
    connected by shared interests and shared feelings such as love and respect

    My brother and I are very close.

    Jamal and I have been close friends since we were six.

    close to:

    She’s close to both her parents.

    Synonyms and related words

    Words used to describe relations and relationships
    1. 6a
      used about relationships

      close family ties

      a close personal relationship

      Synonyms and related words

      Words used to describe relations and relationships
  7. 7
    related to you directly, for example by being your parent, child, brother, or sister

    He has no close relatives.

    Synonyms and related words

    Describing or relating to relatedness
  8. 8
    directly involved with someone and communicating with them a lot, especially as part of your job

    a close business associate

    close to:

    Sources close to the Prime Minister say he is ready to make a deal.

    Synonyms and related words

    Words used to describe communication
    Synonyms and related words

    Words used to describe relations and relationships
    1. 8a
      used about activities or relationships

      We’ve always worked in close cooperation with the local authority.

      in close contact/touch (with someone):

      We don’t share an office any more, but we still keep in close contact.

      Synonyms and related words

      Words used to describe relations and relationships
  9. 9
    spokennearly correct

    ‘I’d say you were about 35.’ ‘You’re close! I’m 37.’

    Synonyms and related words

    Inexact and inaccurate
  10. 10
    if something is close to a particular amount, number, level etc, it is almost that amount, number, level etc
    close to:

    Unemployment on the island is close to 12 per cent.

    close on:

    He’s close on 50.

    Synonyms and related words

    Almost and almost not
  11. 11
    won or settled by only a few points, votes etc

    The game was close, but Real Madrid eventually won.

    The next election will be a close contest.

    a close second/third/fourth etc:

    Irvine won the race, with Schumacher a close second.

    Synonyms and related words

    Words used to describe positions in a competition
  12. 12
    spokenused for saying that you have just succeeded in avoiding a dangerous or unpleasant situation

    That was close! We would’ve been in trouble if you hadn’t swerved.

    Synonyms and related words

    Safe and harmless
  13. 13
    warm and uncomfortable because there does not seem to be enough fresh air
    Synonyms and related words

    Making you feel uncomfortable
  14. 14
    a close haircut or shave is very short and almost to the level of the skin
    Synonyms and related words

    Hairstyle and types of hairstyle
  15. 15
    only before nounprotected, watched, or guarded in a very careful and strict way

    a close secret

    The boys are being kept under close supervision for the rest of the term.

    Synonyms and related words

    Safe and harmless
  16. 16
    not willing to spend your money or give any to anyone
    Synonyms and related words

    Careful with money
  17. 17
    not willing to share information about yourself or your emotions
    Synonyms and related words

    Showing no emotions and unaffected by emotions
  18. 18

    close on

    very nearly; almost
    He’s close on 40.
    Submitted by:
    Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 11/02/2019

phrases

a close call/shave/thing
close, but no cigar
close to home
too close for comfort
too close to call

close

US /kloʊs/

Word Forms

adjectiveclose
comparativecloser
superlativeclosest


  1. 1
    only a short distance away, or separated by only a short distance

    We can walk to the mall – it’s very close.

    close to:

    The hotel is close to the historical district.

    close together:

    He had a cruel face with eyes that were too close together.

    close proximity:

    The neighborhood is in close proximity to a huge shopping center.

    at close quarters/range:

    He had observed President Roosevelt at close quarters and absorbed many of his techniques.

    close work (=done only a short distance from your eyes):

    I only need my glasses for close work such as sewing.

    Synonyms and related words

    Next to, near to and not far away
  2. 2
    only a short time away, or separated by only a short time
    close to:

    You can’t go to the party; it’s too close to your exam.

    close together:

    The two festivals are very close together in May.

    Synonyms and related words

    Soon and as soon as possible
  3. 3
    likely to happen soon or to do something soon

    Everyone believes that a peace deal is close.

    close to tears/collapse/death:

    By the end of the race he was close to collapse.

    close to doing something:

    We’re closer to signing a contract after today’s meeting.

    Synonyms and related words

    Certain or likely to happen
  4. 4
    careful and involving attention to every detail

    I’ll take a closer look at your homework tomorrow.

    close scrutiny/examination/inspection:

    Fowler’s research has come under close scrutiny.

    keep a close eye/watch on:

    The local police kept a close eye on his activities.

    Synonyms and related words

    Careful and cautious
  5. 5
    similar to someone or something else but not exactly the same

    That’s not exactly the color I want, but it’s close.

    close to:

    The sensation is close to the feeling of floating.

    bear a close resemblance to someone/something:

    She bears a close resemblance to her mother.

    the closest (thing) to something:

    That’s the closest thing to an apology you’re going to get from Drew.

    Synonyms and related words

    Similar and similarly
  6. 6
    connected by shared interests and shared feelings such as love and respect

    My brother and I are very close.

    Jamal and I have been close friends since we were six.

    close to:

    She’s close to both her parents.

    Synonyms and related words

    Words used to describe relations and relationships
    1. 6a
      used about relationships

      close family ties

      a close personal relationship

      Synonyms and related words

      Words used to describe relations and relationships
  7. 7
    related to you directly, for example by being your parent, child, brother, or sister

    He has no close relatives.

    Synonyms and related words

    Describing or relating to relatedness
  8. 8
    directly involved with someone and communicating with them a lot, especially as part of your job

    a close business associate

    close to:

    Sources close to the CEO say he is ready to make a deal.

    Synonyms and related words

    Words used to describe communication
    Synonyms and related words

    Words used to describe relations and relationships
    1. 8a
      used about activities or relationships

      We’ve always worked in close cooperation with the FBI.

      in close contact/touch (with someone):

      We don’t share an office any more, but we still keep in close contact.

      Synonyms and related words

      Words used to describe relations and relationships
  9. 9
    spokennearly correct

    “I’d say you were about 35.” “You’re close! I’m 37.”

    Synonyms and related words

    Inexact and inaccurate
  10. 10
    if something is close to a particular amount, number, level, etc., it is almost that amount, number, level, etc.
    close to:

    Unemployment on the island is close to 12 percent.

    Synonyms and related words

    Almost and almost not
  11. 11
    won or settled by only a few points, votes, etc.

    The game was close, but Denver finally won in overtime.

    The next congressional election will be a close contest in Ohio.

    a close second/third/fourth etc.:

    Irvine won the race, with Schumacher a close second.

    Synonyms and related words

    Words used to describe positions in a competition
  12. 12
    spokenused for saying that you have just succeeded in avoiding a dangerous or unpleasant situation

    That was close! We would’ve been in trouble if you hadn’t swerved.

    Synonyms and related words

    Safe and harmless
  13. 13
    a close haircut or shave is very short and almost to the level of the skin
    Synonyms and related words

    Hairstyle and types of hairstyle
  14. 14
    only before nounprotected, watched, or guarded in a very careful and strict way

    a close secret

    The boys are being kept under close supervision for the rest of the semester.

    Synonyms and related words

    Safe and harmless
  15. 15
    warm and uncomfortable because there does not seem to be enough fresh air
    Synonyms and related words

    Making you feel uncomfortable
  16. 16
    not willing to spend your money or give any to anyone
    Synonyms and related words

    Careful with money
  17. 17
    not willing to share information about yourself or your emotions
    Synonyms and related words

    Showing no emotions and unaffected by emotions
  18. 18

    close on

    very nearly; almost
    He’s close on 40.
    Submitted by:
    Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 11/02/2019

phrases

a close call
close, but no cigar
close to home
too close for comfort
too close to call

close

UK /kləʊs/

Word Forms

comparativecloser
superlativeclosest

DEFINITIONS2
  1. 1
    only a short distance away

    She moved closer, trying to hear what Jack was saying.

    close to:

    He clutched his bag close to his chest.

    Mark was standing dangerously close to the edge of the cliff.

    close together:

    They lay close together on the beach.

    close behind:

    Mary went first, with Jill close behind.

    draw/hold someone close (=pull​/​hold them against your body):

    He drew me close and hugged me tightly.

    close by/close at hand:

    We didn’t need to worry because help was close at hand.

    Synonyms and related words

    Next to, near to and not far away
  2. 2
    only a short time away

    As the summer grew closer, we started to think about leaving.

    Synonyms and related words

    Soon and as soon as possible

phrases

close on/to something
close up
come close (to)
come close to (doing) something
run someone close

close

US /kloʊs/

Word Forms

comparativecloser
superlativeclosest

DEFINITIONS2
  1. 1
    only a short distance away

    She moved closer, trying to hear what Jack was saying.

    close to:

    He clutched his bag close to his chest.

    Mark was standing dangerously close to the edge of the cliff.

    close behind:

    Mary went first, with Jill close behind.

    close together:

    They lay close together on the beach.

    draw/hold someone close (=pull​/​hold them against your body):

    He drew me close and hugged me tightly.

    close by/close at hand:

    We didn’t need to worry because help was close at hand.

    Synonyms and related words

    Next to, near to and not far away
  2. 2
    only a short time away

    As the summer grew closer, we started to think about leaving.

    Synonyms and related words

    Soon and as soon as possible

phrases

close to something
close up
come close (to)
come close to (doing) something

close1

UK /kləʊz/

DEFINITIONS1
  1. 1
    the end of something such as a period of time, event, or activity
    close of:

    towards the close of the 18th century

    at the close of business/trading:

    Shares were unchanged at 48p at the close of business today.

    draw/come to a close:

    The event occurred at the time when the Stone Age was drawing to a close.

    bring/draw/call something to a close:

    I will do anything to help bring this matter to a close.

    It’s time to call this meeting to a close.

    Synonyms and related words

    Ends, finishes and final stages

close1

US /kloʊz/

DEFINITIONS1
  1. 1
    the end of something such as a period of time, event, or activity
    close of:

    toward the close of the 18th century

    at the close of business/trading:

    Stocks were unchanged at $1.45 at the close of business today.

    draw/come to a close:

    The event occurred at the time when the Stone Age was drawing to a close.

    bring/draw/call something to a close:

    I will do anything to help bring this matter to a close.

    It’s time to call this meeting to a close.

    Synonyms and related words

    Ends, finishes and final stages

close

UK /kləʊz/

Word Forms

present tense
I/you/we/theyclose
he/she/itcloses
present participleclosing
past tenseclosed
past participleclosed


  1. 1
    intransitive/transitive if you close something, or if it closes, it moves to cover an open area

    Close the door quietly behind you.

    Did the fridge door close completely?

    I was just closing my eyes to go to sleep when the phone rang.

    Her mouth closed after a moment and she said nothing.

    Synonyms and related words

    To close or lock something
    1. 1a
      transitive to move together the parts of something that was spread to its full size

      Nick closed his book and put it down.

      Closing the umbrella, she ran for the car.

      Synonyms and related words

      To fold or furl something
  2. 2
    intransitive/transitive to stop doing business at regular times or temporarily

    We close the office at noon on Fridays.

    Snow forced both airports to close.

    close for:

    We will close for stocktaking next week.

    close on:

    The Blue Café closes on Mondays.

    Synonyms and related words

    Closing a business and ceasing to operate a business
    1. 2a

      close

      or

      close down

      intransitive/transitive to stop doing business or operating permanently

      The government plans to close 10 coal mines.

      Small shops are closing because of competition from the large chains.

      Synonyms and related words

      Closing a business and ceasing to operate a business
  3. 3
    transitive to stop people or vehicles from entering or leaving a place, using a road etc

    They have closed their border with Albania.

    close something to something:

    There is a proposal to close the park to traffic.

    close something for something:

    The bridge will have to be closed for repairs.

    Synonyms and related words

    To stop someone from entering or leaving a place
  4. 4

    close

    or

    close out

    intransitive/transitive if something such as a discussion, activity, or event closes, or if you close it, it ends

    Can we close this matter and move on?

    Her latest Broadway show closed after only three performances.

    close with:

    The letter closes with an appeal for money.

    close something by doing something:

    He closed the meeting by thanking everyone for coming.

    close a case (=end an investigation):

    The police are closing the case because of a lack of evidence.

    Synonyms and related words

    To come to an end
    1. 4a
      intransitive if something such as an offer closes, it stops being available
      Synonyms and related words

      To come to an end
  5. 5

    close

    or

    close down

    intransitive/transitive if a computer program closes, or if you close it, it stops operating and disappears from your computer screen
    Synonyms and related words

    What computers and computer programs do
  6. 6

    close

    or

    close up

    intransitive/transitive to reduce the distance or difference between people or things
    close on:

    Williams was leading but the other runners were closing on him fast.

    close the gap between:

    Closing the gap between rich and poor would help to improve the health of the nation.

    Synonyms and related words

    To move closer together in a group
  7. 7
    transitive to stop having an account with a bank, shop etc

    We closed our bank account and opened a new one online.

    Synonyms and related words

    To use a bank account
  8. 8

    close

    or

    close out

    transitive businessto successfully complete the arrangements for a business deal

    He had to lower the price to close the sale.

    Synonyms and related words

    To do business and relating to doing business
  9. 9
    intransitive/transitive to put or have your fingers, hands, or arms around someone or something
    close around/over:

    Her hand closed tightly over his.

    Synonyms and related words

    To move your limbs and appendages
  10. 10
    intransitive businessto have a particular value when people stop buying and selling on a stock exchange at the end of a day
    Synonyms and related words

    Stocks and shares and the stock exchange
  11. 11

    close

    or

    close up

    intransitive/transitive if you close a wound (=injury or cut in your skin), or if it closes, the edges join and the skin becomes healthy again
    Synonyms and related words

    To perform a medical test, treatment or operation
  12. 12
    transitive to make a connection in an electric circuit
    Synonyms and related words

    To connect or disconnect a machine or piece of equipment

phrases

close the book on something
close your ears to something
close your eyes to something
close your mind to something
close ranks


phrasal verbs

close down
close in
close off
close out
close up

close

US /kloʊz/

Word Forms

present tense
I/you/we/theyclose
he/she/itcloses
present participleclosing
past tenseclosed
past participleclosed


  1. 1
    intransitive/transitive if you close something, or if it closes, it moves to cover an open area

    Close the door quietly behind you.

    Did the fridge door close completely?

    I was just closing my eyes to go to sleep when the phone rang.

    Her mouth closed after a moment and she said nothing.

    Synonyms and related words

    To close or lock something
    1. 1a
      transitive to move together the parts of something that was spread to its full size

      Nick closed his book and put it down.

      Closing the umbrella, she ran for the car.

      Synonyms and related words

      To fold or furl something
  2. 2
    intransitive/transitive to stop doing business at regular times or temporarily

    We close the office at noon Fridays.

    Snow forced both airports to close.

    close for:

    We will close for our annual inventory next week.

    close on:

    The Blue Café closes on Mondays.

    Synonyms and related words

    Closing a business and ceasing to operate a business
    1. 2a

      close

      or

      close down

      intransitive/transitive to stop doing business or operating permanently

      The company plans to close 10 coal mines.

      Small stores are closing because of competition from the large chains.

      Synonyms and related words

      Closing a business and ceasing to operate a business
  3. 3
    transitive to stop people or vehicles from entering or leaving a place, using a road, etc.

    They have closed their border with Albania.

    close something to something:

    There is a proposal to close the park to traffic.

    close something for something:

    The bridge will have to be closed for repairs.

    Synonyms and related words

    To stop someone from entering or leaving a place
  4. 4

    close

    or

    close out

    intransitive/transitive if something such as a discussion, activity, or event closes, or if you close it, it ends

    Can we close this matter and move on?

    Her latest Broadway show closed after only three performances.

    close with:

    The letter closes with an appeal for money.

    close something by doing something:

    He closed the meeting by thanking everyone for coming.

    close a case (=end an investigation):

    The police are closing the case because of a lack of evidence.

    Synonyms and related words

    To come to an end
    1. 4a
      intransitive if something such as an offer closes, it stops being available
      Synonyms and related words

      To come to an end
  5. 5

    close

    or

    close down

    intransitive/transitive if a computer program closes, or if you close it, it stops operating and disappears from your computer screen
    Synonyms and related words

    What computers and computer programs do
  6. 6

    close

    or

    close up

    intransitive/transitive to reduce the distance or difference between people or things
    close on:

    Williams was leading but the other runners were closing on him fast.

    close the gap between:

    Closing the gap between rich and poor would help to improve the health of the nation.

    Synonyms and related words

    To move closer together in a group
  7. 7
    transitive to stop having an account with a bank, store, etc.

    We closed our bank account and opened a new one online.

    Synonyms and related words

    To use a bank account
  8. 8

    close

    or

    close out

    transitive businessto successfully complete the arrangements for a business deal

    He had to lower the price to close the sale.

    Synonyms and related words

    To do business and relating to doing business
  9. 9
    intransitive/transitive to put or have your fingers, hands, or arms around someone or something
    close around/over:

    Her hand closed tightly over his.

    Synonyms and related words

    To move your limbs and appendages
  10. 10
    intransitive businessto have a particular value when people stop buying and selling on a stock exchange at the end of a day
    Synonyms and related words

    Stocks and shares and the stock exchange
  11. 11

    close

    or

    close up

    intransitive/transitive if you close a wound (=injury or cut in your skin), or if it closes, the edges join and the skin becomes healthy again
    Synonyms and related words

    To perform a medical test, treatment or operation
  12. 12
    transitive to make a connection in an electric circuit
    Synonyms and related words

    To connect or disconnect a machine or piece of equipment

phrases

close the book on something
close your ears to something
close your eyes to something
close your mind to something
close ranks


phrasal verbs

close down
close in
close off
close out
close up
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更新时间:2024/11/14 12:34:05