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单词 cause
释义

cause

UK /kɔːz/

Word Forms

singularcause
pluralcauses

DEFINITIONS4
  1. 1
    countable an event, thing, or person that makes something happen

    The major cause of these accidents is drivers going too fast.

    an essay on the causes of the First World War

    Synonyms and related words

    Causes
  2. 2
    countable/uncountable a reason for behaving in a particular way or for feeling a particular emotion
    cause for:

    His departure was cause for celebration in the village.

    no cause for concern/alarm:

    The doctor’s report on the biopsy states that there is no cause for concern.

    without good cause:

    He wouldn’t have done it without good cause (=a good reason).

    Synonyms and related words

    Reasons and excuses
  3. 3
    countable an aim, idea, or organization that you support or work for, for example in politics

    Campaigners hope that people will be sympathetic to their cause.

    champion a cause:

    He has championed (=strongly supported) the cause of renewable energy since the mid-1970s.

    Synonyms and related words

    Political beliefs and their supporters
    1. 3a
      an organization, plan, or activity that you are willing to support because it provides help or benefit to people who need it
      a good/worthy cause:

      Please give as much as you can: it’s for a very worthy cause.

      all in a good cause:

      It may be hard work but it’s all in a good cause.

      Synonyms and related words

      Charity and giving money to charity

    Collocates

    Verbs frequently used with cause as the object
    ▪ advance, champion, espouse, further, promote, support

  4. 4
    countable legala case in a law court
    Synonyms and related words

    Court cases and legal processes

phrases

cause and effect
have (good) cause to do something
make common cause (with someone)

cause

US /kɔz/

Word Forms

singularcause
pluralcauses

DEFINITIONS4
  1. 1
    countable an event, thing, or person that makes something happen
    cause of:

    The pathologist’s report established the cause of death as extensive chest injuries.

    The major cause of these accidents is speeding by drivers.

    underlying/root cause (=the basic cause, but not an obvious one):

    Doctors are now recognizing stress as the underlying cause of many illnesses.

    Synonyms and related words

    Causes
  2. 2
    countable/uncountable a reason for behaving in a particular way or for feeling a particular emotion
    cause for:

    His departure was cause for celebration in the village.

    no cause for concern/alarm:

    The doctor’s report on the biopsy states that there is no cause for concern.

    without good cause:

    He wouldn’t have done it without good cause (=a good reason).

    Synonyms and related words

    Reasons and excuses
  3. 3
    countable a goal, idea, or organization that you support or work for, for example in politics

    Campaigners hope that people will be sympathetic to their cause.

    champion a cause:

    He has championed (=strongly supported) the cause of renewable energy since the mid-1970s.

    Synonyms and related words

    Political beliefs and their supporters
    1. 3a
      an organization, plan, or activity that you are willing to support because it provides help or benefit to people who need it
      a good/worthy cause:

      Please give as much as you can: it’s for a very worthy cause.

      all in a good cause:

      It may be hard work but it’s all in a good cause.

      Synonyms and related words

      Charity and giving money to charity

    Collocates

    Verbs frequently used with cause as the object
    ▪ advance, champion, espouse, further, promote, support

  4. 4
    countable legala case in a law court
    Synonyms and related words

    Court cases and legal processes

phrases

cause and effect
have (good) cause to do something

cause

UK /kɔːz/

Word Forms

present tense
I/you/we/theycause
he/she/itcauses
present participlecausing
past tensecaused
past participlecaused

DEFINITIONS1
  1. 1
    to make something happen, usually something bad

    a politician who causes controversy wherever he goes

    The fire was caused by an electrical fault.

    cause damage/problems/trouble:

    The storm caused widespread damage.

    cause someone/something to do something:

    An injury to the goalkeeper caused him to limp off after ten minutes.

    Greenhouse gases are widely believed to be causing the Earth’s atmosphere to heat up.

    cause someone something:

    He apologizes for causing you any embarrassment.

    Synonyms and related words

    To make something bad exist or happen
    1. 1a
      used about something that makes an illness start

      Indigestion is caused by excess acid in the stomach.

      The drug has been found to cause epileptic fits in laboratory mice.

      Synonyms and related words

      To cause someone to have an illness or feel ill
    2. 1b
      used about someone who has done something wrong

      He was arrested for causing a disturbance.

      She was charged with causing death by dangerous driving.

      Synonyms and related words

      Miscellaneous legal terms

    Collocates

    Nouns frequently used as objects of cause
    ▪ alarm, concern, confusion, controversy, damage, distress, embarrassment, harm, problems, suffering, trouble

cause

US /kɔz/

Word Forms

present tense
I/you/we/theycause
he/she/itcauses
present participlecausing
past tensecaused
past participlecaused

DEFINITIONS1
  1. 1
    to make something happen, usually something bad

    a politician who causes controversy wherever he goes

    The fire was caused by an electrical fault.

    cause damage/problems/trouble:

    The storm caused widespread damage.

    cause someone/something to do something:

    An injury to the goalkeeper caused him to limp off after ten minutes.

    Greenhouse gases are widely believed to be causing the Earth’s atmosphere to heat up.

    cause someone something:

    He apologizes for causing you any embarrassment.

    Synonyms and related words

    To make something bad exist or happen
    1. 1a
      used about someone who has done something wrong

      He was arrested for causing a disturbance.

      Synonyms and related words

      Miscellaneous legal terms
    2. 1b
      used about something that makes an illness start

      Indigestion is caused by excess acid in the stomach.

      The drug has been withdrawn, having been found to cause epileptic fits in laboratory mice.

      Synonyms and related words

      To cause someone to have an illness or feel ill

    Collocates

    Nouns frequently used as objects of cause
    ▪ alarm, concern, confusion, controversy, damage, distress, embarrassment, harm, problems, suffering, trouble

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更新时间:2024/11/13 10:41:02