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单词 before
释义

before

UK /bɪˈfɔː(r)/

DEFINITIONS6
Before can be used in the following ways:
as a conjunction (connecting two clauses): Think carefully before you choose.
as a preposition (followed by a noun): We moved to London before the war.
as an adverb (without a following noun): I’d met him once before.
  1. 1
    earlier than something
    1. 1a
      earlier than a particular time, event, or action

      I went for a run before breakfast.

      The others had got there before us.

      Won’t you have another drink before you go?

      I joined the police in 1999. Before that I was in the army.

      Two weeks before the election the first reports of the scandal began to appear.

      before doing something:

      You should seek legal advice before signing anything.

      Synonyms and related words

      Before a time or event
    2. 1b
      at a time in the past

      Haven’t we met before somewhere?

      Never before in modern history has one nation dominated the world so completely.

      Synonyms and related words

      Existing, happening in or relating to a time in the past
    3. 1c
      used for saying how much time passes until something happens

      Several years went by before I realized that David had lied to me.

      Synonyms and related words

      General words referring to time
  2. 2
    used for saying that something happens which prevents someone from doing what they intended

    Before I could think of a reply she walked away.

  3. 3
    spokenused for warning someone that something bad may happen unless they do something

    Clean up that mess before your father sees it.

    You’d better go away before I lose my temper.

    Synonyms and related words

    Ways of warning or advising someone
  4. 4
    for someone to consider or watch
    1. 4a
      formalused for saying that something or someone is judged or considered by a group of people

      The case went before a grand jury on December 17th.

      The question before us is whether we should allow a foreign government to control our commerce.

    2. 4b
      formalused for saying that something is happening where people can watch it

      The team scored an impressive victory before 76,000 fans at Arrowhead Stadium.

  5. 5
    in front of or earlier than someone​/​something
    1. 5a
      if one place is before another place on your journey, you come to it first

      A few miles before the border we were stopped at an army checkpoint.

      Our house is just before you get to the end of the road.

      Synonyms and related words

      Function words referring to location
    2. 5b
      formalin front of someone or something

      Lawrence knelt before the king.

      Before the temple gate stood a bronze statue of Buddha.

      Synonyms and related words

      Function words referring to location
    3. 5c
      used for saying that something is placed earlier than something else in a list or series

      The names are in alphabetical order, so ‘Barnes’ should come before ‘Brown’.

  6. 6
    formalused when saying what will happen in someone’s future

    A promising career stretched out before him.

    You’re still young – you have your whole life before you.

    Synonyms and related words

    At an unspecified time in the future

phrases

the day/week/weekend etc before
the day before yesterday/the week before last etc

before

US /bɪˈfɔr/

DEFINITIONS6
Before can be used in the following ways:
as a conjunction (connecting two clauses): Think carefully before you choose.
as a preposition (followed by a noun): We’ll finish the project before Christmas.
as an adverb (without a following noun): I’d met him once before.
  1. 1
    earlier than something
    1. 1a
      earlier than a particular time, event, or action

      I went for a run before breakfast.

      The others had gotten there before us.

      Have another drink before you go!

      I joined the police in 1999. Before that I was in the army.

      Two weeks before the election the first reports of the scandal began to appear.

      before doing something:

      You should seek legal advice before signing anything.

      Synonyms and related words

      Before a time or event
    2. 1b
      at a time in the past

      Haven’t we met somewhere before?

      Never before in modern history has one nation dominated the world so completely.

      Synonyms and related words

      Existing, happening in or relating to a time in the past
    3. 1c
      used for saying how much time passes until something happens

      Several years went by before I realized that David had lied to me.

      Synonyms and related words

      General words referring to time
  2. 2
    used for saying that something happens that prevents someone from doing what they intended

    Before I could think of a reply she walked away.

  3. 3
    spokenused for warning someone that something bad may happen unless they do something

    Clean up that mess before your father sees it.

    You’d better go away before I lose my temper.

    Synonyms and related words

    Ways of warning or advising someone
  4. 4
    for someone to consider or watch
    1. 4a
      formalused for saying that something or someone is judged or considered by a group of people

      The case went before a grand jury on December 17th.

      The question before us is whether we should allow a foreign government to control our commerce.

    2. 4b
      formalused for saying that something is happening where people can watch it

      The team scored an impressive victory before 76,000 fans at Arrowhead Stadium.

  5. 5
    in front of or earlier than someone​/​something
    1. 5a
      if one place is before another place on your trip, you come to it first

      Our house is just before you get to the end of the road.

      A few miles before the border we were stopped at an army checkpoint.

      Synonyms and related words

      Function words referring to location
    2. 5b
      formalin front of someone or something

      Lawrence knelt before the king.

      Before the temple gate stood a bronze statue of Buddha.

      Synonyms and related words

      Function words referring to location
    3. 5c
      used for saying that something is placed earlier than something else in a list or series

      The names are in alphabetical order, so “Barnes” should come before “Brown.”

  6. 6
    mainly Britishformalused when saying what will happen in someone’s future

    A promising career stretched out before him.

    You’re still young – you have your whole life before you.

    Synonyms and related words

    At an unspecified time in the future

phrases

the day/week/weekend etc. before
the day before yesterday/the week before last etc.
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更新时间:2024/11/10 12:03:03