top-down

From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary Englishtop-downˌtop-ˈdown adjective [only before noun] British English 1 a top-down way of organizing a business is one in which the most important people make decisions and tell the people below them what they should do The company has a top-down management system. a top-down approach to decision-making2 DETAIL#a top-down way of understanding or explaining something starts with a general idea and adds details laterExamples from the Corpustop-down• Consider the extent to which the approach can be said to be atomistic or holistic, bottom-up or top-down.• Such models receive information from both top-down and bottom-up sources, and feedback exists between all levels.• This alternative design may be based on management needs, a sort of top-down approach.• So far this has been the approach we have made to our top-down dreaming.• It is not only top-down planning that has gone; much of the faith in a strong central state has disappeared.From Longman Business Dictionarytop-downˌtop-ˈdown adjective [only before a noun] a top-down plan etc is one in which you start with a general idea of what you want and then add the details laterCentralised systems of education are organised on a system of top-down management.

单词	top-down
释义	top-down From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary Englishtop-downˌtop-ˈdown adjective [only before noun] British English 1 a top-down way of organizing a business is one in which the most important people make decisions and tell the people below them what they should do The company has a top-down management system. a top-down approach to decision-making2 DETAIL#a top-down way of understanding or explaining something starts with a general idea and adds details laterExamples from the Corpustop-down• Consider the extent to which the approach can be said to be atomistic or holistic, bottom-up or top-down.• Such models receive information from both top-down and bottom-up sources, and feedback exists between all levels.• This alternative design may be based on management needs, a sort of top-down approach.• So far this has been the approach we have made to our top-down dreaming.• It is not only top-down planning that has gone; much of the faith in a strong central state has disappeared.From Longman Business Dictionarytop-downˌtop-ˈdown adjective [only before a noun] a top-down plan etc is one in which you start with a general idea of what you want and then add the details laterCentralised systems of education are organised on a system of top-down management.
随便看	not least not let do not let out of your sight not let somebody out of your sight not let the grass grow under your feet not lift a finger not lift a finger not lift a finger (to do something) not lift a finger to do not lift/raise a finger not like the look of not like the look of somebody/something not like the sound of not like the sound of something not likely not likely! not little etc competition not long after not long for this world not make a blind bit of difference not make a habit of not make a habit of (doing) something not make a habit of doing not matter matter little not matter much little