without

From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary Englishwithoutwith‧out /wɪðˈaʊt $ wɪðˈaut, wɪθˈaʊt/ S1 W1 preposition, adverb 1 NOT HAVEnot having something, especially something that is basic or necessary After the storm we were without electricity for five days. a house without a garden We passed two ruined abbeys, one with a tower and one without. I’m getting used to managing without a car. → do without2, → go without12 NOT HAVEused to say that a particular thing has not happened when someone does something Suddenly and without any warning, the army opened fire. He had gone out without his parents’ permission. I accepted his offer without a moment’s hesitation. I got to my destination without too much difficulty.without doing something ‘What do you expect?’ he said, without looking at her. Without so much as a word of thanks, Ben turned and went back into the office (=he did not even say thank you as he should have done). 3 not feeling or showing that you feel a particular emotion He told his story without anger or bitterness. 4 NOT HAVEALONEnot being with someone, or not having them to help you, especially someone you like or need I don’t know what I’d do without you. Won’t you be lonely without her? The rest of the group set off without him.5 → without wanting/wishing to do something6 old useOUT/OUTSIDE outside → reckon withoutExamples from the Corpuswithout• You can't get a passport without a birth certificate.• The schools are having to provide programs without adequate funding.• He was without any sense whatsoever.• After the storm, we were without electricity for five days.• This time Clark finished the race without falling.• I don't think grandpa could survive without his cigars.• He had gone out without his parents' permission.• Billy came to class without his school books.• There are so many people without jobs that companies receive hundreds of applications to each advertisement.• I don't know what I would do without Lisa.• How can you judge a book without reading it?• "Gourmet Food without Salt" is aimed at people with high-blood pressure.• "With or without sugar?'' "Without, please!''• No one can succeed in business without taking certain risks.without doing something• For fifty years, she did her job without complaining.Origin without Old English withutan

单词	without
释义	without From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary Englishwithoutwith‧out /wɪðˈaʊt $ wɪðˈaut, wɪθˈaʊt/ ●●● S1 W1 preposition, adverb 1 NOT HAVEnot having something, especially something that is basic or necessary After the storm we were without electricity for five days. a house without a garden We passed two ruined abbeys, one with a tower and one without. I’m getting used to managing without a car. → do without2, → go without12 NOT HAVEused to say that a particular thing has not happened when someone does something Suddenly and without any warning, the army opened fire. He had gone out without his parents’ permission. I accepted his offer without a moment’s hesitation. I got to my destination without too much difficulty.without doing something ‘What do you expect?’ he said, without looking at her. Without so much as a word of thanks, Ben turned and went back into the office (=he did not even say thank you as he should have done). 3 not feeling or showing that you feel a particular emotion He told his story without anger or bitterness. 4 NOT HAVEALONEnot being with someone, or not having them to help you, especially someone you like or need I don’t know what I’d do without you. Won’t you be lonely without her? The rest of the group set off without him.5 → without wanting/wishing to do something6 old useOUT/OUTSIDE outside → reckon withoutExamples from the Corpuswithout• You can't get a passport without a birth certificate.• The schools are having to provide programs without adequate funding.• He was without any sense whatsoever.• After the storm, we were without electricity for five days.• This time Clark finished the race without falling.• I don't think grandpa could survive without his cigars.• He had gone out without his parents' permission.• Billy came to class without his school books.• There are so many people without jobs that companies receive hundreds of applications to each advertisement.• I don't know what I would do without Lisa.• How can you judge a book without reading it?• "Gourmet Food without Salt" is aimed at people with high-blood pressure.• "With or without sugar?'' "Without, please!''• No one can succeed in business without taking certain risks.without doing something• For fifty years, she did her job without complaining.Origin without Old English withutan
随便看	like that like the cat that ate the canary like the cat that got the cream like the hell like the wind like this like this/that/so like to do keep keep keep (close) tabs on somebody/something keep (on) doing something keep (somebody) out of something keep (somebody/something) afloat/stay afloat keep (somebody/something) away/back/off/out etc keep (somebody/something) warm/safe/dry etc keep (yourself) from doing something keep a account etc keep a calm head keep a civil tongue in your head keep a clear head keep a clear/cool/calm head keep a close eye on keep a close watch on keep a close watch/eye on