单词 | gin |
释义 | gin1[ jin ] / dʒɪn / SEE SYNONYMS FOR gin ON THESAURUS.COM nounan alcoholic liquor obtained by distilling grain mash with juniper berries. an alcoholic liquor similar to this, made by redistilling spirits with flavoring agents, especially juniper berries, orange peel, angelica root, etc. Origin of gin1First recorded in 1705–15; shortened from geneva, alteration of Dutch genever “gin,” literally “juniper” (because the liquor was flavored with juniper berries), from Old French genevre “juniper plant,” from assumed Vulgar Latin jeniperus, from Latin juniperus WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH gingin , jinnWords nearby gingimme cap, gimmick, gimmickry, gimp, gimpy, gin, Gina, gin and tonic, Ginastera, gin block, ginep Definition for gin (2 of 6)gin2 [ jin ] / dʒɪn / nouncotton gin: Did Whitney's invention of the gin actually enable an expansion in the slave trade? a trap or snare for game: They learned how to devise a simple gin for catching rabbits and quail and such. any of various machines employing simple tackle or windlass mechanisms for hoisting: She finished developing her father's design of a gin that would facilitate safer movement of large parts in the manufacturing plant. a stationary prime mover having a drive shaft rotated by horizontal beams pulled by horses walking in a circle: The gins were activated by teams of horses to power the pulley system that hauled the coal out of the mines. verb (used with object), ginned, gin·ning.to clear (cotton) of seeds with a gin: The weather's fine today for ginning cotton. to snare (game): Hey! Looks like you ginned a woodcock. Origin of gin2First recorded in 1150–1200; Middle English gyn, shortened variant of Old French engin “innate quality, clever invention”; see origin at engine OTHER WORDS FROM ginginner, nounDefinition for gin (3 of 6)gin3 [ gin ] / gɪn / verb (used with or without object), gan [gan], /gæn/, gun [guhn], /gʌn/, gin·ning.Archaic. to begin: At twilight, gin we our leave. Origin of gin3First recorded in 1150–1200; Middle English ginnen, Old English ginnan, shortened variant of onginnan, beginnen “to begin”; see begin Definition for gin (4 of 6)gin4 [ jin ] / dʒɪn / nounAlso called gin rum·my [jin-ruhm-ee] /ˈdʒɪn ˈrʌm i/ . a variety of rummy for two players, in which a player with 10 or fewer points in unmatched cards can end the game by laying down the hand: They get together ever Tuesday for a friendly game of gin. the winning of such a game by laying down a full set of matched cards, earning the winner a bonus of 20 or 25 points: Sorry, but that's gin for me again. verb (used without object), ginned, gin·ning.to win a game in gin by laying down a hand in which all 10 cards are included in sets: How many times has she ginned tonight? Origin of gin4First recorded in 1955–60; perhaps special use of gin1, a shortening of the variant gin rummy, recorded in 1940–45 Definition for gin (5 of 6)gin5 [ gin ] / gɪn / conjunction Chiefly Scot. and Southern Appalachian.if; whether: It's a beast of a river to cross, gin ye dare. Origin of gin5First recorded in 1665–75; variously explained as sense development of gien “given” (see gie, -en3); as contraction of gif (see if, an2; cf. iffen); or as a shortening of again Definition for gin (6 of 6)gin6 or jin[ jin ] / dʒɪn / noun Australian Informal: Offensive.an Aboriginal woman. an Aboriginal wife. Origin of gin6First recorded in 1790–1800; from Dharuk di-yin, diyin “woman, old woman” Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for ginBritish Dictionary definitions for gin (1 of 5)gin1 / (dʒɪn) / nounan alcoholic drink obtained by distillation and rectification of the grain of malted barley, rye, or maize, flavoured with juniper berries any of various grain spirits flavoured with other fruit or aromatic essencessloe gin an alcoholic drink made from any rectified spirit Word Origin for ginC18: shortened from Dutch genever juniper, via Old French from Latin jūniperus juniper British Dictionary definitions for gin (2 of 5)gin2 / (dʒɪn) / nouna primitive engine in which a vertical shaft is turned by horses driving a horizontal beam or yoke in a circle Also called: cotton gin a machine of this type used for separating seeds from raw cotton a trap for catching small mammals, consisting of a noose of thin strong wire a hand-operated hoist that consists of a drum winder turned by a crank verb gins, ginning or ginned (tr)to free (cotton) of seeds with a gin to trap or snare (game) with a gin Derived forms of ginginner, nounWord Origin for ginC13 gyn, shortened from engine British Dictionary definitions for gin (3 of 5)gin3 / (ɡɪn) / verb gins, ginning, gan or gunan archaic word for begin British Dictionary definitions for gin (4 of 5)gin4 / (ɡɪn) / conjunctionScot if Word Origin for ginperhaps related to gif, an earlier form of if British Dictionary definitions for gin (5 of 5)gin5 / (dʒɪn) / nounAustralian offensive, slang an Aboriginal woman Word Origin for ginC19: from a native Australian language Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含192737条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。