a state of equilibrium or equipoise; equal distribution of weight, amount, etc.
something used to produce equilibrium; counterpoise.
mental steadiness or emotional stability; habit of calm behavior, judgment, etc.
a state of bodily equilibrium: He lost his balance and fell down the stairs.
an instrument for determining weight, typically by the equilibrium of a bar with a fulcrum at the center, from each end of which is suspended a scale or pan, one holding an object of known weight, and the other holding the object to be weighed.
the remainder or rest: He carried what he could and left the balance for his brother to bring.
the power or ability to decide an outcome by throwing one's strength, influence, support, or the like, to one side or the other.
(in winemaking) the degree to which all the attributes of a wine are in harmony, with none either too prominent or deficient.
Accounting.
equality between the totals of the two sides of an account.
the difference between the debit total and the credit total of an account.
unpaid difference represented by the excess of debits over credits.
an adjustment of accounts.
the act of balancing; comparison as to weight, amount, importance, etc.; estimate.
preponderating weight: The balance of the blame is on your side.
Fine Arts. composition or placement of elements of design, as figures, forms, or colors, in such a manner as to produce an aesthetically pleasing or harmoniously integrated whole.
Dance. a balancing movement.
Also called balance wheel. Horology. a wheel that oscillates against the tension of a hairspring to regulate the beats of a watch or clock.
Balance,Astronomy, Astrology. the constellation or sign of Libra; Scales.
Audio. (in a stereophonic sound system) the comparative loudness of two speakers, usually set by a control (balance control ) on the amplifier or receiver.
verb (used with object),bal·anced,bal·anc·ing.
to bring to or hold in equilibrium; poise: to balance a book on one's head.
to arrange, adjust, or proportion the parts of symmetrically.
to be equal or proportionate to: I'm always happy when cash on hand balances expected expenses. One side of an equation must balance the other.
Accounting.
to add up the two sides of (an account) and determine the difference.
to make the necessary entries in (an account) so that the sums of the two sides will be equal.
to settle by paying what remains due on an account; equalize or adjust.
to weigh in a balance.
to estimate the relative weight or importance of; compare: to balance all the probabilities of a situation.
to serve as a counterpoise to; counterbalance; offset: The advantages more than balance the disadvantages.
Dance. to move in rhythm to and from: to balance one's partner.
verb (used without object),bal·anced,bal·anc·ing.
to have an equality or equivalence in weight, parts, etc.; be in equilibrium: The account doesn't balance. Do these scales balance?
Accounting. to reckon or adjust accounts.
to waver or hesitate: He would balance and temporize endlessly before reaching a decision.
Dance. to move forward and backward or in opposite directions.
Idioms for balance
in the balance, with the outcome in doubt or suspense: While the jury deliberated, his fate rested in the balance.
on balance, considering all aspects: On balance, the new product is doing well.
Origin of balance
1250–1300; Middle English balaunce from Anglo-French; Old French balance from unattested Vulgar Latin balancia, variant of unattested bilancia, equivalent to Late Latin bilanc- (stem of bilanx “with double scales”; Latin bi- bi-1 + lanx “metal dish, pan of a pair of scales”) + -ia -ia
noun,pluralbal·an·cés[bal-uhn-seyz; French ba-lahn-sey]. /ˌbæl ənˈseɪz; French ba lɑ̃ˈseɪ/. Ballet.
a swaying step performed in place in which the weight is lightly shifted from one foot to the other, the dancer sinking down on the heel of the foot to which the body is shifting, with flexed knees.
Origin of balancé
<French, noun use of past participle of balancer to balance, swing, rock
For instance, how do you balance honesty with any protective urge?
Daphne Merkin on Lena Dunham, Book Criticism, and Self-Examination|Mindy Farabee|December 26, 2014|DAILY BEAST
We need to strike a balance between creating false alarms and letting any urgent medical matters fall through the cracks.
Did This Flu Vaccine Kill 13?|Barbie Latza Nadeau|December 2, 2014|DAILY BEAST
Likewise, it was the attempt to balance the power of rival European states that led to the conflict.
‘America in Retreat’: Why Neo-Isolationism Exploded Under Obama and What We Can Do About It|James Kirchick|December 1, 2014|DAILY BEAST
Motorcycles roar and swerve around women who balance soaring bundles confidently on their heads.
‘Argo’ in the Congo: The Ghosts of the Stanleyville Hostage Crisis|Nina Strochlic|November 23, 2014|DAILY BEAST
“This is an era of probing to keep us off balance,” Comley said.
Russia Preps Its North Pole Invasion|Dave Majumdar|November 8, 2014|DAILY BEAST
As they clasped warmly upon his, Average Jones' reason lost its balance.
Average Jones|Samuel Hopkins Adams
See Trollope, ii, 179, as to the endless Florentine devices to check special power and to vary the balance of the constitution.
The Evolution of States|J. M. Robertson
Lives of men hung in the balance, and minutes seem hours then.
Heroes of the Goodwin Sands|Thomas Stanley Treanor
By raising the flaps on one side and lowering them on the other the balance was well preserved.
The Boy's Book of New Inventions|Harry E. Maule
The vibration should be equal at the slightest oscillation of the balance as well as during the longer arcs.
Rules and Practice for Adjusting Watches|Walter J. Kleinlein
British Dictionary definitions for balance (1 of 2)
balance
/ (ˈbæləns) /
noun
a weighing device, generally consisting of a horizontal beam pivoted at its centre, from the ends of which two pans are suspended. The substance to be weighed is placed in one pan and known weights are placed in the other until the beam returns to the horizontalSee also microbalance
an imagined device for assessing events, actions, motives, etc, in relation to each other (esp in the phrases weigh in the balance, hang in the balance)
a state of equilibrium
something that brings about such a state
equilibrium of the body; steadinessto lose one's balance
emotional stability; calmness of mind
harmony in the parts of a wholebalance in an artistic composition
the act of weighing factors, quantities, etc, against each other
the power to influence or controlhe held the balance of power
something that remains or is leftlet me have the balance of what you owe me
accounting
equality of debit and credit totals in an account
a difference between such totals
chemthe state of a chemical equation in which the number, kind, electrical charges, etc, of the atoms on opposite sides are equal
a balancing movement
short for spring balance
in the balancein an uncertain or undecided condition
on balanceafter weighing up all the factors
strike a balanceto make a compromise
verb
(tr)to weigh in or as if in a balance
(intr)to be or come into equilibrium
(tr)to bring into or hold in equilibrium
(tr)to assess or compare the relative weight, importance, etc, of
(tr)to act so as to equalize; be equal to
(tr)to compose or arrange so as to create a state of harmony
(tr)to bring (a chemical or mathematical equation) into balance
(tr)accounting
to compute the credit and debit totals of (an account) in order to determine the difference
to equalize the credit and debit totals of (an account) by making certain entries
to settle or adjust (an account) by paying any money due
(intr)(of a business account, balance sheet, etc) to have the debit and credit totals equal
to match or counter (one's dancing partner or his or her steps) by moving towards and away from him or her
Derived forms of balance
balanceable, adjective
Word Origin for balance
C13: from Old French, from Vulgar Latin bilancia (unattested), from Late Latin bilanx having two scalepans, from bi-1 + lanx scale
British Dictionary definitions for balance (2 of 2)
Balance
/ (ˈbæləns) /
noun
the Balancethe constellation Libra, the seventh sign of the zodiac
A weighing device, especially one consisting of a rigid beam horizontally suspended by a low-friction support at its center, with identical weighing pans hung at either end, one of which holds an unknown weight while the effective weight in the other is increased by known amounts until the beam is level and motionless.
A state of bodily equilibrium.
The difference in magnitude between opposing forces or influences, such as for bodily parts or organs.
Equality of mass and net electric charge of reacting species on each side of a chemical equation.
To adjust a chemical equation so that the number of each type of atom and the total charge on the reactant (left-hand) side of the equation matches the number and charge on the product (right-hand) side of the equation.