to put (something) aside and replace it by another or others; change or exchange: to shift friends; to shift ideas.
to transfer from one place, position, person, etc., to another: to shift the blame onto someone else.
Automotive. to change (gears) from one ratio or arrangement to another.
Linguistics. to change in a systematic way, especially phonetically.
verb (used without object)
to move from one place, position, direction, etc., to another.
to manage to get along or succeed by oneself.
to get along by indirect methods; use any expediency, trick, or evasion to get along or succeed: He shifted through life.
to change gears in driving an automobile.
Linguistics. to undergo a systematic, especially phonetic, change.
to press a shift key, as on a typewriter keyboard.
Archaic. to change one's clothes.
noun
a change or transfer from one place, position, direction, person, etc., to another: a shift in the wind.
a person's scheduled period of work, especially the portion of the day scheduled as a day's work when a shop, service, office, or industry operates continuously during both the day and night: She prefers the morning shift.
a group of workers scheduled to work during such a period: The night shift reported.
Baseball. a notable repositioning by several fielders to the left or the right of their normal playing position, an occasional strategy against batters who usually hit the ball to the same side of the field.
Automotive. a gearshift.
Clothing.
a straight, loose-fitting dress worn with or without a belt.
a woman's chemise or slip.
Football. a lateral or backward movement from one position to another, usually by two or more offensive players just before the ball is put into play.
Mining. a dislocation of a seam or stratum; fault.
Music. a change in the position of the left hand on the fingerboard in playing a stringed instrument.
Linguistics.
a change or system of parallel changes that affects the sound structure of a language, as the series of related changes in the English vowel system from Middle English to Modern English.
a change in the meaning or use of a word.Compare functional shift.
an expedient; ingenious device.
an evasion, artifice, or trick.
change or substitution.
Bridge. shift bid.
Agriculture. (in crop rotation)
any of successive crops.
the tract of land used.
an act or instance of using the shift key, as on a typewriter keyboard.
Idioms for shift
shift gears. gear (def. 19).
Origin of shift
before 1000; (v.) Middle English shiften to arrange, Old English sciftan; cognate with German schichten to arrange in order, Old Norse skipta to divide; (noun) Middle English: contrivance, start, derivative of the v.
An emotionally wrenching marathon of hospital shifts followed.
The new Covid-19 case surge in Europe, explained|Julia Belluz|September 17, 2020|Vox
These shifts stand to benefit Democrats more than they benefit Republicans.
More And More Americans Aren’t Religious. Why Are Democrats Ignoring These Voters?|Daniel Cox|September 17, 2020|FiveThirtyEight
Volkswagen AG is making its green-bond debut, about two weeks after Daimler AG, as automakers tap socially responsible investors to help pay for the hugely expensive shift to electric vehicles.
Volkswagen is the latest carmaker to tap the red-hot green-bond market to fund its EV ambitions|Bernhard Warner|September 16, 2020|Fortune
The five-month quarantine has caused a digital shift across our way of life, leaving people to engage with the Internet, social media and technology even more—and shop.
Here’s Why Everyone Can’t Get Enough Telfar|Hope Wright|September 11, 2020|Essence.com
Climate models generally show shifts in these broad patterns, though it’s not exactly clear how much the changes might translate to hurricanes themselves.
Slow, meandering hurricanes are often more dangerous—and they’re getting more common|Greta Moran|September 9, 2020|Popular Science
Most other social justice movements are seeking some shift of power and money.
The Real Story Behind the Fight for Marriage Equality|E.J. Graff|December 30, 2014|DAILY BEAST
And Asians also showed a shift toward the GOP in the mid-terms.
Time to Bring Back the Truman Democrats|Joel Kotkin|December 21, 2014|DAILY BEAST
He didn't want to be there exposed, unable to shift the focus when he felt like it.
Alfred Hitchcock’s Fade to Black: The Great Director’s Final Days|David Freeman|December 13, 2014|DAILY BEAST
There is no doubt that some unfortunate reporter, tasked with working the weekend shift, would have looked into them.
The IRS Email Double Standard|Matt Lewis|November 25, 2014|DAILY BEAST
The shift in language and content is click-bait for the enterprising eBay-er.
Dismembering History: The Shady Online Trade in Ancient Texts|Candida Moss|November 23, 2014|DAILY BEAST
He could not, of course, leave his master to shift for himself on the highways in such a condition.
The Story of Don Quixote|Arvid Paulson, Clayton Edwards, and Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra
For he found out such a shift, that in hys flatterying he passed us all the many.
The Town|Leigh Hunt
"It's very true; they're nice," Nana would say as she lingered on the floor to change her shift.
Nana, The Miller's Daughter, Captain Burle, Death of Olivier Becaille|Emile Zola
It was ahead and reverse, ahead and reverse, with only the briefest of pauses in which to shift the gears.
Dutch Courage and Other Stories|Jack London
He could shift to either Foot and he kept his Maxillary covered.
Ade's Fables|George Ade
British Dictionary definitions for shift
shift
/ (ʃɪft) /
verb
to move or cause to move from one place or position to another
(tr)to change for another or others
to change (gear) in a motor vehicle
(intr)(of a sound or set of sounds) to alter in a systematic way
(intr)to provide for one's needs (esp in the phrase shift for oneself)
(intr)to proceed by indirect or evasive methods
to remove or be removed, esp with difficultyno detergent can shift these stains
(intr)slangto move quickly
(tr)computingto move (bits held in a store location) to the left or right
noun
the act or an instance of shifting
a group of workers who work for a specific period
the period of time worked by such a group
an expedient, contrivance, or artifice
the displacement of rocks, esp layers or seams in mining, at a geological fault
an underskirt or dress with little shaping
Derived forms of shift
shifter, noun
Word Origin for shift
Old English sciftan; related to Old Norse skipta to divide, Middle Low German schiften, to separate