单词 | epidemic |
释义 | epidemic[ ep-i-dem-ik ] / ˌɛp ɪˈdɛm ɪk / SEE SYNONYMS FOR epidemic ON THESAURUS.COM adjectiveAlso ep·i·dem·i·cal . (of a disease) affecting many persons at the same time, and spreading from person to person in a locality where the disease is not permanently prevalent.Compare pandemic (def. 1). extremely prevalent; widespread. nouna temporary prevalence of a disease. a rapid spread or increase in the occurrence of something: an epidemic of riots. Origin of epidemicFirst recorded in 1595–1605; obsolete epidem(y) (from Late Latin epidēmia, from Greek epidēmía “staying in one place, among the people,” equivalent to epi- epi- + dêm(os) “people of a district” + -ia -y3) + -ic OTHER WORDS FROM epidemicep·i·dem·i·cal·ly, adverbep·i·de·mic·i·ty [ep-i-duh-mis-i-tee], /ˌɛp ɪ dəˈmɪs ɪ ti/, nounin·ter·ep·i·dem·ic, adjectivepre·ep·i·dem·ic, noun, adjectiveWORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH epidemicendemic, epidemic , pandemicWords nearby epidemicepicycloidal wheel, epicystitis, epicystotomy, Epidaurus, epideictic, epidemic, epidemic encephalitis, epidemic gastroenteritis virus, epidemic hemoglobinuria, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, epidemicity Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for epidemicBritish Dictionary definitions for epidemicepidemic / (ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk) / adjective(esp of a disease) attacking or affecting many persons simultaneously in a community or area nouna widespread occurrence of a diseasean influenza epidemic a rapid development, spread, or growth of something, esp something unpleasantan epidemic of strikes Derived forms of epidemicepidemically, adverbWord Origin for epidemicC17: from French épidémique, via Late Latin from Greek epidēmia literally: among the people, from epi- + dēmos people Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Cultural definitions for epidemicepidemic A contagious disease that spreads rapidly and widely among the population in an area. Immunization and quarantine are two of the methods used to control an epidemic. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Medical definitions for epidemicepidemic [ ĕp′ĭ-dĕm′ĭk ] adj.Spreading rapidly and extensively by infection and affecting many individuals in an area or population at the same time, as of a disease or illness. n.An outbreak or unusually high occurrence of a disease or illness in a population or area. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Scientific definitions for epidemicepidemic [ ĕp′ĭ-dĕm′ĭk ] An outbreak of a disease or illness that spreads rapidly among individuals in an area or population at the same time. See also endemic pandemic. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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