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单词 environment
释义

environment

[ en-vahy-ruhn-muhnt, -vahy-ern- ]
/ ɛnˈvaɪ rən mənt, -ˈvaɪ ərn- /
SEE SYNONYMS FOR environment ON THESAURUS.COM

noun

the aggregate of surrounding things, conditions, or influences; surroundings; milieu.
Ecology. the air, water, minerals, organisms, and all other external factors surrounding and affecting a given organism at any time.
the social and cultural forces that shape the life of a person or a population.
Computers. the hardware or software configuration, or the mode of operation, of a computer system: In a time-sharing environment, transactions are processed as they occur.
an indoor or outdoor setting that is characterized by the presence of environmental art that is itself designed to be site-specific.

Origin of environment

First recorded in 1595–1605; from Middle French environnement; see environ, -ment

SYNONYMS FOR environment

1 locale, environs.
SEE SYNONYMS FOR environment ON THESAURUS.COM

synonym study for environment

1. Environment, milieu, ambiance, setting, surroundings all refer to what makes up the atmosphere or background against which someone or something is seen. Environment may refer either to actual physical surroundings or to social or cultural background factors: an environment of crime and grinding poverty. Milieu, encountered most often in literary writing, refers to intangible aspects of the environment: an exhilarating milieu of artistic ferment and innovation. Ambiance applies to the atmosphere of the surroundings, their mood or tone: an ambiance of ease and elegance. Setting suggests a background that sets something off: a perfect setting for the emerald. Surroundings alludes specifically to the physical aspects of the environment: awoke in strange surroundings; blend in with her surroundings.

OTHER WORDS FROM environment

WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH environment

biosphere, ecology, ecosystem, environment , habitat

Words nearby environment

enviable, envier, envious, enviro, environ, environment, environmental art, environmental audit, environmental design, Environmental Health Officer, Environmental Health Service
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for environment

British Dictionary definitions for environment

environment
/ (ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt) /

noun

external conditions or surroundings, esp those in which people live or work
ecology the external surroundings in which a plant or animal lives, which tend to influence its development and behaviour
the state of being environed; encirclement
computing an operating system, program, or integrated suite of programs that provides all the facilities necessary for a particular applicationa word-processing environment

Derived forms of environment

environmental, adjectiveenvironmentally, adverb
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Medical definitions for environment

environment
[ ĕn-vīrən-mənt, -vīərn- ]

n.

The totality of circumstances surrounding an organism or group of organisms, especially the combination of external physical conditions that affect and influence the growth, development, and survival of organisms.

Other words from environment

en•vi′ron•mental (-mĕntl) adj.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.

Scientific definitions for environment

environment
[ ĕn-vīrən-mənt ]

All of the biotic and abiotic factors that act on an organism, population, or ecological community and influence its survival and development. Biotic factors include the organisms themselves, their food, and their interactions. Abiotic factors include such items as sunlight, soil, air, water, climate, and pollution. Organisms respond to changes in their environment by evolutionary adaptations in form and behavior.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
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