单词 | endemic |
释义 | endemic[ en-dem-ik ] / ɛnˈdɛm ɪk / SEE SYNONYMS FOR endemic ON THESAURUS.COM adjective Also en·dem·i·cal .natural to or characteristic of a specific people or place; native; indigenous: endemic folkways;countries where high unemployment is endemic. belonging exclusively or confined to a particular place: a fever endemic to the tropics. (of a disease) persisting in a population or region, generally having settled to a relatively constant rate of occurrence:The coronavirus that causes COVID-19 may never disappear, but could become endemic like HIV. nounan endemic disease. Origin of endemicFirst recorded in 1655–65; from New Latin endēmicus, equivalent to Greek éndēm(os) “dwelling in a place, native, (of disease) endemic” (from en- “within, in” + dêm(os) “people, district”) + Latin -icus adjective suffix; see en-2, deme, -ic OTHER WORDS FROM endemicen·dem·i·cal·ly, adverben·de·mism [en-duh-miz-uhm], /ˈɛn dəˌmɪz əm/, en·de·mic·i·ty [en-duh-mis-i-tee], /ˌɛn dəˈmɪs ɪ ti/, nounnon·en·dem·ic, adjectiveun·en·dem·ic, adjectiveWORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH endemicendemic , epidemic, pandemicWords nearby endemicendearment, endeavor, endeavors, endeavour, Endecott, endemic, endemic hematuria, endemic neuritis, endemic stability, endemic typhus, endemoepidemic Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for endemicBritish Dictionary definitions for endemicendemic / (ɛnˈdɛmɪk) / adjective Also: endemial (ɛnˈdɛmɪəl), endemicalpresent within a localized area or peculiar to persons in such an area nounan endemic disease or plant Derived forms of endemicendemically, adverbendemism or endemicity, nounWord Origin for endemicC18: from New Latin endēmicus, from Greek endēmos native, from en- ² + dēmos the people Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Medical definitions for endemicendemic [ ĕn-dĕm′ĭk ] adj.Prevalent in or restricted to a particular region, community, or group of people. Used of a disease. Enzootic. Other words from endemicen•dem′i•cal•ly adv.en•dem′ism n.The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Scientific definitions for endemicendemic [ ĕn-dĕm′ĭk ] Relating to a disease or pathogen that is found in or confined to a particular location, region, or people. Malaria, for example, is endemic to tropical regions. See also epidemic pandemic. Native to a specific region or environment and not occurring naturally anywhere else. The giant sequoia is endemic to the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada. Compare alien indigenous. UsageA disease that occurs regularly in a particular area, as malaria does in many tropical countries, is said to be endemic. The word endemic, built from the prefix en-, in or within, and the Greek word demos, people, means within the people (of a region). A disease that affects many more people than usual in a particular area or that spreads into regions in which it does not usually occur is said to be epidemic. This word, built from the prefix epi-, meaning upon, and demos, means upon the people. In order for a disease to become epidemic it must be highly contagious, that is, easily spread through a population. Influenza has been the cause of many epidemics throughout history. Epidemics of waterborne diseases such as cholera often occur after natural disasters such as earthquakes and severe storms that disrupt or destroy sanitation systems and supplies of fresh water. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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