单词 | addict |
释义 | addict[ noun ad-ikt; verb uh-dikt ] / noun ˈæd ɪkt; verb əˈdɪkt / SEE SYNONYMS FOR addict ON THESAURUS.COM nounSometimes Offensive.
a devoted fan; enthusiast; devotee: She’s a real baseball addict.My kids are manga addicts. verb (used with object)to cause to become physically or psychologically dependent on an addictive substance, as alcohol or a narcotic. to habituate or abandon (oneself) to something compulsively or obsessively: a writer addicted to the use of high-flown language; children addicted to video games. VIDEO FOR ADDICTWATCH NOW: What's Wrong With The Word Addict?MORE VIDEOS FROM DICTIONARY.COM Origin of addictFirst recorded in 1520–30; from Latin addictus “assigned, surrendered,” past participle of addīcere, equivalent to ad- “toward” + dic-, variant stem of dīcere “to fix, determine”; see ad- SYNONYMS FOR addict2 adherent, fanatic; junkie. SEE SYNONYMS FOR addict ON THESAURUS.COM usage note for addictDrug and alcohol addiction was historically considered a moral failing, demonstrating a weakness of character. This disparaging connotation persists in the nouns addict and alcoholic , in spite of our evolving modern understanding of the problem. Addiction is the complicated result of genetic predisposition intersecting with dysfunctional behavior, neurochemical modification, environmental factors, and social influences. Many major medical associations treat addiction as a disease, in part because it is a chronic condition that is demonstrably present in a person’s neurophysiology. Medical professionals, specialists, and advocates in the addiction treatment and recovery community suggest using language that focuses on the whole person and specifically mentions addiction or addictive behaviors only when those details are relevant. As an alternative to calling someone an addict or alcoholic , describe that individual who is addicted to painkillers , a person with drug addiction , the one who drinks alcohol excessively , or someone who uses amphetamines . Labels matter. People who have an addiction are human beings, first and foremost. They should not be reduced by the label addict or alcoholic to be defined by a single facet of their complex humanity. OTHER WORDS FROM addictad·dict·ing, adjectivenon·ad·dict, nounnon·ad·dict·ing, adjectiveWords nearby addictAdderley, adder's-meat, adder's-mouth, adder's-tongue, add fuel to the fire, addict, addicted, addiction, addictive, Addie, add-in Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for addictBritish Dictionary definitions for addictaddict verb (əˈdɪkt)(tr; usually passive often foll by to) to cause (someone or oneself) to become dependent (on something, esp a narcotic drug) noun (ˈædɪkt)a person who is addicted, esp to narcotic drugs informal a person who is devoted to somethinga jazz addict Word Origin for addictC16: (as adj and as vb; n use C20): from Latin addictus given over, from addīcere to give one's assent to, from ad- to + dīcere to say Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Medical definitions for addictaddict [ ăd′ĭkt ] n.One who is addicted, as to narcotics or a compulsive activity. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. |
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