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单词 dissociation
释义

dissociation

[ dih-soh-see-ey-shuhn, -shee-ey- ]
/ dɪˌsoʊ siˈeɪ ʃən, -ʃiˈeɪ- /
SEE SYNONYMS FOR dissociation ON THESAURUS.COM

noun

an act or instance of dissociating.
the state of being dissociated; disjunction; separation: the dissociation of church and state.
Physical Chemistry.
  1. the reversible resolution or decomposition of a complex substance into simpler constituents caused by variation in physical conditions, as when water gradually decomposes into hydrogen and oxygen under great heat in such a way that when the temperature is lowered the liberated elements recombine.
  2. electrolytic dissociation.
Psychiatry. the splitting off of a group of mental processes from the main body of consciousness, as in amnesia or certain forms of hysteria.

Origin of dissociation

1605–15; dis-1 + (as)sociation, modeled on Latin dissociātiō separation

OTHER WORDS FROM dissociation

self-dis·so·ci·a·tion, noun

Words nearby dissociation

dissociable, dissocial, dissociate, dissociated anesthesia, dissociated nystagmus, dissociation, dissociation sensibility, dissociative anesthesia, dissociative disorder, dissociative identity disorder, dissociative reaction
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for dissociation

British Dictionary definitions for dissociation

dissociation
/ (dɪˌsəʊsɪˈeɪʃən, -ʃɪ-) /

noun

the act of dissociating or the state of being dissociated
chem
  1. a reversible chemical change of the molecules of a single compound into two or more other molecules, atoms, ions, or radicals
  2. any decomposition of the molecules of a single compound into two or more other compounds, atoms, ions, or radicals
separation of molecules or atoms that occurs when a liquid or solid changes to a gas
psychiatry the separation of a group of mental processes or ideas from the rest of the personality, so that they lead an independent existence, as in cases of multiple personality
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Medical definitions for dissociation

dissociation
[ dĭ-sō′sē-āshən, -shē- ]

n.

The chemical process by which the action of a solvent or a change in physical condition, as in pressure or temperature, causes a molecule to split into simpler groups of atoms, single atoms, or ions.
The separation of an electrolyte into ions of opposite charge.
Separation of a group of related psychological activities into autonomously functioning units, as in the generation of multiple personalities.

Other words from dissociation

dis•soci•ate′ v.dis•soci•a′tive adj.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.

Scientific definitions for dissociation

dissociation
[ dĭ-sō′sē-āshən ]

The separation of a substance into two or more simpler substances, or of a molecule into atoms or ions, by the action of heat or a chemical process. Dissociation is usually reversible.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
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