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单词 determinism
释义

determinism

[ dih-tur-muh-niz-uhm ]
/ dɪˈtɜr məˌnɪz əm /
SEE SYNONYMS FOR determinism ON THESAURUS.COM

noun

the doctrine that all facts and events exemplify natural laws.
the doctrine that all events, including human choices and decisions, have sufficient causes.

Origin of determinism

First recorded in 1840–50; determin(e) + -ism

OTHER WORDS FROM determinism

de·ter·min·ist, noun, adjectivede·ter·min·is·tic [dih-tur-muh-nis-tik] /dɪˌtɜr məˈnɪs tɪk/ adjectivenon·de·ter·min·ist, noun, adjective

WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH determinism

determinism , fatalism, necessitarianism
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for determinism

British Dictionary definitions for determinism

determinism
/ (dɪˈtɜːmɪˌnɪzəm) /

noun

Also called: necessitarianism the philosophical doctrine that all events including human actions and choices are fully determined by preceding events and states of affairs, and so that freedom of choice is illusoryCompare free will (def. 1b)
the scientific doctrine that all occurrences in nature take place in accordance with natural laws
the principle in classical mechanics that the values of dynamic variables of a system and of the forces acting on the system at a given time, completely determine the values of the variables at any later time

Derived forms of determinism

determinist, noun, adjectivedeterministic, adjective
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Cultural definitions for determinism

determinism

In ethics, the view that human actions are entirely controlled by previous conditions, operating under laws of nature. Determinism is often understood as ruling out free will.

The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Medical definitions for determinism

determinism
[ dĭ-tûrmə-nĭz′əm ]

n.

The philosophical doctrine that every event, act, and decision is the inevitable consequence of antecedents, such as genetic and environmental influences, that are independent of the human will.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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更新时间:2024/12/23 5:45:57