单词 | despair |
释义 | despair[ dih-spair ] / dɪˈspɛər / SEE SYNONYMS FOR despair ON THESAURUS.COM nounloss of hope; hopelessness. someone or something that causes hopelessness: He is the despair of his mother. verb (used without object)to lose, give up, or be without hope (often followed by of): to despair of humanity. verb (used with object)Obsolete. to give up hope of. Origin of despair1275–1325; Middle English despeir (noun), despeiren (v.) <Anglo-French despeir,Old French despoir (noun), despeir-, tonic stem of desperer (v.) <Latin dēspērāre to be without hope, equivalent to dē-de- + spērāre to hope, derivative of spēs hope SYNONYMS FOR despair1 gloom, disheartenment. SEE SYNONYMS FOR despair ON THESAURUS.COM ANTONYMS FOR despair1 hope. SEE ANTONYMS FOR despair ON THESAURUS.COM synonym study for despair1. Despair, desperation, despondency, discouragement, hopelessness refer to a state of mind caused by circumstances that seem too much to cope with. Despair suggests total loss of hope, which may be passive or may drive one to furious efforts, even if at random: in the depths of despair; courage born of despair. Desperation is usually an active state, the abandonment of hope impelling to a furious struggle against adverse circumstances, with utter disregard of consequences: an act of desperation when everything else had failed. Despondency is a state of deep gloom and disheartenment: a spell of despondency. Discouragement is a loss of courage, hope, and ambition because of obstacles, frustrations, etc.: His optimism yielded to discouragement. Hopelessness is a loss of hope so complete as to result in a more or less permanent state of passive despair: a state of hopelessness and apathy. OTHER WORDS FROM despairde·spair·er, nounself-de·spair, nounun·de·spaired, adjectiveDictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for despairBritish Dictionary definitions for despairdespair / (dɪˈspɛə) / verb(intr often foll by of) to lose or give up hopeI despair of his coming (tr) obsolete to give up hope of; lose hope in nountotal loss of hope a person or thing that causes hopelessness or for which there is no hope Word Origin for despairC14: from Old French despoir hopelessness, from desperer to despair, from Latin dēspērāre, from de- + spērāre to hope Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 |
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