单词 | defile |
释义 | defile1[ dih-fahyl ] / dɪˈfaɪl / SEE SYNONYMS FOR defile ON THESAURUS.COM verb (used with object), de·filed, de·fil·ing.to make foul, dirty, or unclean; pollute; taint; debase. to violate the chastity of. to make impure for ceremonial use; desecrate. to sully, as a person's reputation. Origin of defile11275–1325; Middle English defilen, defelen, alteration of defoilen (by association with filen to file3) <Anglo-French, Old French defouler to trample on, violate; compare Old English befȳlan to befoul OTHER WORDS FROM defileDefinition for defile (2 of 2)defile2 [ dih-fahyl, dee-fahyl ] / dɪˈfaɪl, ˈdi faɪl / nounany narrow passage, especially between mountains. verb (used without object), de·filed, de·fil·ing.to march in a line or by files. Origin of defile21675–85; <French défilé, noun use of past participle of défiler to file off; see defilade Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for defileBritish Dictionary definitions for defile (1 of 2)defile1 / (dɪˈfaɪl) / verb (tr)to make foul or dirty; pollute to tarnish or sully the brightness of; taint; corrupt to damage or sully (someone's good name, reputation, etc) to make unfit for ceremonial use; desecrate to violate the chastity of Derived forms of defiledefilement, noundefiler, nounWord Origin for defileC14: from earlier defoilen (influenced by filen to file ³), from Old French defouler to trample underfoot, abuse, from de- + fouler to tread upon; see full ² British Dictionary definitions for defile (2 of 2)defile2 / (ˈdiːfaɪl, dɪˈfaɪl) / nouna narrow pass or gorge, esp one between two mountains a single file of soldiers, etc verbmainly military to march or cause to march in single file Word Origin for defileC17: from French défilé, from défiler to file off, from filer to march in a column, from Old French: to spin, from fil thread, from Latin fīlum Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 |
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