单词 | conditioning |
释义 | conditioning[ kuhn-dish-uh-ning ] / kənˈdɪʃ ə nɪŋ / SEE SYNONYMS FOR conditioning ON THESAURUS.COM noun Psychology.Also called operant conditioning, instrumental conditioning. a process of changing behavior by rewarding or punishing a subject each time an action is performed until the subject associates the action with pleasure or distress. Also called classical conditioning, Pavlovian conditioning, respondent conditioning. a process in which a stimulus that was previously neutral, as the sound of a bell, comes to evoke a particular response, as salivation, by being repeatedly paired with another stimulus that normally evokes the response, as the taste of food. Origin of conditioningFirst recorded in 1915–20; condition + -ing1 OTHER WORDS FROM conditioningself-con·di·tion·ing, adjectiveWords nearby conditioningconditioned, conditioned response, conditioned stimulus, conditioned suppression, conditioner, conditioning, condo, condole, condolence, condolent, con dolore Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for conditioningBritish Dictionary definitions for conditioningconditioning / (kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ) / nounpsychol the learning process by which the behaviour of an organism becomes dependent on an event occurring in its environmentSee also classical conditioning, instrumental learning adjective(of a shampoo, cosmetic, etc) intended to improve the condition of somethinga conditioning rinse Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Medical definitions for conditioningconditioning [ kən-dĭsh′ə-nĭng ] n.A process of behavior modification by which a subject comes to associate a desired behavior with a previously unrelated stimulus. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Scientific definitions for conditioningconditioning [ kən-dĭsh′ə-nĭng ] See classical conditioning. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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