单词 | commissar |
释义 | commissar[ kom-uh-sahr, kom-uh-sahr ] / ˈkɒm əˌsɑr, ˌkɒm əˈsɑr / nounthe head of any of the major governmental divisions of the U.S.S.R.: called minister since 1946. an official in any communist government whose duties include political indoctrination, detection of political deviation, etc. Origin of commissar1915–20; <Russian komissár<German Kommissar<Medieval Latin commissāriuscommissary Words nearby commissarcomminutor, commis, commiserate, commish, commissaire, commissar, commissariat, commissary, commission, commissionaire, commissioned officer Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for commissarBritish Dictionary definitions for commissarcommissar / (ˈkɒmɪˌsɑː, ˌkɒmɪˈsɑː) / noun (in the former Soviet Union)Also called: political commissar an official of the Communist Party responsible for political education, esp in a military unit Also called: People's Commissar (before 1946) the head of a government departmentNow called: minister Word Origin for commissarC20: from Russian kommissar, from German, from Medieval Latin commissārius commissary Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Cultural definitions for commissarcommissar [ (kom-uh-sahr) ] In various communist systems of government, an official assigned to a group to ensure the group's conformity to Communist party doctrine. The heads of government departments in the former Soviet Union were called commissars. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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