单词 | cholera |
释义 | cholera[ kol-er-uh ] / ˈkɒl ər ə / nounAlso called Asiatic cholera .Pathology. an acute, infectious disease, endemic in India and China and occasionally epidemic elsewhere, characterized by profuse diarrhea, vomiting, cramps, etc. Veterinary Pathology. any of several diseases of domesticated animals that are characterized by depression, sleepiness, lack of appetite, and diarrhea.Compare fowl cholera, hog cholera. Origin of choleraFirst recorded in 1600–05 in sense “gastrointestinal disease” and in 1800–05 for its current meaning(def. 1); from Latin: “disease caused by bile,” from Greek choléra; see choler OTHER WORDS FROM cholerachol·e·ra·ic [kol-uh-rey-ik], /ˌkɒl əˈreɪ ɪk/, adjectiveWords nearby choleracholemia, cholent, choleperitoneum, cholepoiesis, choler, cholera, choleraic diarrhea, cholera infantum, cholera morbus, choleresis, choleretic Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for choleraBritish Dictionary definitions for choleracholera / (ˈkɒlərə) / nounan acute intestinal infection characterized by severe diarrhoea, cramp, etc: caused by ingestion of water or food contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio commaAlso called: Asiatic cholera, epidemic cholera, Indian cholera Derived forms of choleracholeroid, adjectiveWord Origin for choleraC14: from Latin, from Greek kholera jaundice, from kholē bile Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Cultural definitions for choleracholera [ (kol-uh-ruh) ] An acute disease, and an infectious disease, caused by a kind of bacterium that affects the intestines. Transmitted by food or water that has been contaminated with raw sewage, cholera is often fatal and is characterized by severe vomiting, diarrhea, and collapse. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Medical definitions for choleracholera [ kŏl′ər-ə ] n.An acute epidemic infectious disease caused by Vibrio cholerae, characterized by profuse watery diarrhea, extreme loss of fluid and electrolytes, and prostration. Any of various diseases of domesticated animals marked by severe gastroenteritis. Other words from cholerachol′e•ra′ic (-ə-rā′ĭk) adj.The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Scientific definitions for choleracholera [ kŏl′ər-ə ] An infectious, sometimes fatal disease of the small intestine caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. It is spread from contaminated water and food and causes severe diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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