单词 | chauvinism |
释义 | chauvinism[ shoh-vuh-niz-uhm ] / ˈʃoʊ vəˌnɪz əm / SEE SYNONYMS FOR chauvinism ON THESAURUS.COM nounzealous and aggressive patriotism or blind enthusiasm for military glory. biased devotion to any group, attitude, or cause: religious chauvinism. the denigration, disparagement, and patronization of a particular gender based on the belief that one gender is inferior to another and thus deserving of less than equal treatment or benefit.Compare male chauvinism. Origin of chauvinismFirst recorded in 1865–70; from French chauvinisme, equivalent to chauvin “jingo” (named after N. Chauvin, a soldier in Napoleon's army noted for loud-mouthed patriotism) + -isme -ism OTHER WORDS FROM chauvinismchau·vin·ist, nounWords nearby chauvinismChaussier's areola, Chausson, chaussure, Chautauqua, Chautemps, chauvinism, chauvinist, chauvinistic, chav, Chavannes, chavette Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for chauvinismBritish Dictionary definitions for chauvinismchauvinism / (ˈʃəʊvɪˌnɪzəm) / nounaggressive or fanatical patriotism; jingoism enthusiastic devotion to a cause smug irrational belief in the superiority of one's own race, party, sex, etcmale chauvinism Derived forms of chauvinismchauvinist, nounchauvinistic, adjectivechauvinistically, adverbWord Origin for chauvinismC19: from French chauvinisme, after Nicolas Chauvin, legendary French soldier under Napoleon, noted for his vociferous and unthinking patriotism Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Cultural definitions for chauvinismchauvinism Exaggerated belief in the supremacy of one's nation, class, caste, or group. Chauvinism usually involves xenophobia. notes for chauvinismThe word chauvinism is often used as shorthand for “male chauvinism,” a term describing the attitudes of men who believe that women are inferior and should not be given equal status with men. (See also feminism (see also feminism).) The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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