单词 | automatism |
释义 | automatism[ aw-tom-uh-tiz-uhm ] / ɔˈtɒm əˌtɪz əm / nounthe action or condition of being automatic; mechanical or involuntary action. Philosophy. the doctrine that all activities of animals, or of humans and animals, are entirely controlled by physical or physiological causes in which consciousness takes no part. Physiology. the involuntary functioning of an organic process, especially muscular, without apparent neural stimulation. Psychology.
a method of producing pictorial art, as paintings and collages, associated chiefly with the dadaists and surrealists, in which the artist strives to allow the impulses of the unconscious to guide the hand in matters of line, color, and structure without the interference of conscious choice. Origin of automatismFirst recorded in 1880–85, automatism is from the Greek word automatismós a happening of itself. See automaton, -ism OTHER WORDS FROM automatismau·tom·a·tist, noun, adjectiveWords nearby automatismautomatic tracking, automatic transmission, automatic vending, automatic writing, automation, automatism, automatize, automatograph, automaton, automechanism, autometer Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for automatismBritish Dictionary definitions for automatismautomatism / (ɔːˈtɒməˌtɪzəm) / nounthe state or quality of being automatic; mechanical or involuntary action law philosophy the explanation of an action, or of action in general, as determined by the physiological states of the individual, admissible in law as a defence when the physiological state is involuntary, as in sleepwalking psychol the performance of actions, such as sleepwalking, without conscious knowledge or control the suspension of consciousness sought or achieved by certain artists and writers to allow free flow of uncensored thoughts Derived forms of automatismautomatist, nounCollins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Medical definitions for automatismautomatism [ ô-tŏm′ə-tĭz′əm ] n.The involuntary functioning of an organ or other body structure that is not under conscious control, such as the beating of the heart or the dilation of the pupil of the eye. The reflexive action of a body part. An act performed without intent or conscious exercise of the will, often without realization of its occurrence, as for certain types of epilepsy. A condition in which one is consciously or unconsciously, but involuntarily, compelled to the performance of certain acts.telergy The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. |
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