单词 | caliph |
释义 | caliphor ca·lif[ key-lif, kal-if ] / ˈkeɪ lɪf, ˈkæl ɪf / SEE SYNONYMS FOR caliph ON THESAURUS.COM nouna spiritual leader of Islam, claiming succession from Muhammad. any of the former Muslim rulers of Baghdad (until 1258) and of the Ottoman Empire (from 1571 until 1924). Also ka·lif, ka·liph; kha·lif [kuh-leef, key-lif, kal-if], /kəˈlif, ˈkeɪ lɪf, ˈkæl ɪf/, kha·li·fa [kuh-lee-fuh] /kəˈli fə/ . Origin of caliphFirst recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English caliphe, califfe, from Middle French, from Medieval Latin calipha, from Arabic khalīf(a) “successor (of Muhammad),” derivative of khalafa “succeed” OTHER WORDS FROM caliphcal·iph·al [kal-uh-fuhl, key-luh-], /ˈkæl ə fəl, ˈkeɪ lə-/, adjectiveWords nearby caliphcaliorrhaphy, calipash, calipee, caliper, caliper rule, caliph, caliphate, calisaya, calisthenics, calix, Calixtine Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for caliphBritish Dictionary definitions for caliphcaliph calif, kalif or khalif/ (ˈkeɪlɪf, ˈkæl-) / nounIslam the title of the successors of Mohammed as rulers of the Islamic world, later assumed by the Sultans of Turkey Word Origin for caliphC14: from Old French, from Arabic khalīfa successor Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 |
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