单词 | archaeology |
释义 | archaeologyor ar·che·ol·o·gy[ ahr-kee-ol-uh-jee ] / ˌɑr kiˈɒl ə dʒi / SEE SYNONYMS FOR archaeology ON THESAURUS.COM nounthe scientific study of historic or prehistoric peoples and their cultures by analysis of their artifacts, inscriptions, monuments, and other such remains, especially those that have been excavated. Rare. ancient history; the study of antiquity. Origin of archaeologyFirst recorded in 1600–10, archaeology is from the Greek word archaiología the discussion of antiquities. See archaeo-, -logy OTHER WORDS FROM archaeologyar·chae·ol·o·gist, nounWords nearby archaeologyarchaeobotany, Archaeocyathid, archaeol., archaeological, archaeologist, archaeology, archaeomagnetism, archaeomagnetism dating, archaeometry, archaeon , archaeopteryx Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for archaeologyBritish Dictionary definitions for archaeologyarchaeology archeology/ (ˌɑːkɪˈɒlədʒɪ) / nounthe study of man's past by scientific analysis of the material remains of his culturesSee also prehistory, protohistory Derived forms of archaeologyarchaeological or archeological (ˌɑːkɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl), adjectivearchaeologically or archeologically, adverbarchaeologist or archeologist, nounWord Origin for archaeologyC17: from Late Latin archaeologia, from Greek arkhaiologia study of what is ancient, from arkhaios ancient (from arkhē beginning) Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Cultural definitions for archaeologyarchaeology [ (ahr-kee-ol-uh-jee) ] The recovery and study of material objects, such as graves, buildings, tools, artworks, and human remains, to investigate the structure and behavior of past cultures. Archaeologists rely on physical remains as clues to the emergence and development of human societies and civilizations. Anthropologists, by contrast, to interact with living people to study their cultures. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Scientific definitions for archaeologyarchaeology archeology (är′kē-ŏl′ə-jē) The scientific study of past human life and culture by the examination of physical remains, such as graves, tools, and pottery. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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