单词 | cerebellum |
释义 | cerebellum[ ser-uh-bel-uhm ] / ˌsɛr əˈbɛl əm / SEE SYNONYMS FOR cerebellum ON THESAURUS.COM noun, plural cer·e·bel·lums, cer·e·bel·la [ser-uh-bel-uh]. /ˌsɛr əˈbɛl ə/. Anatomy, Zoology.a large portion of the brain, serving to coordinate voluntary movements, posture, and balance in humans, being in back of and below the cerebrum and consisting of two lateral lobes and a central lobe. Origin of cerebellum1555–65; <Latin: brain, diminutive of cerebrum;see cerebrum; for formation, see castellum OTHER WORDS FROM cerebellumWords nearby cerebellumcerebellar syndrome, cerebellar tonsil, cerebellar vein, cerebellitis, cerebellomedullary cistern, cerebellum, cerebr-, cerebral, cerebral accident, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, cerebral anesthesia Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for cerebellumBritish Dictionary definitions for cerebellumcerebellum / (ˌsɛrɪˈbɛləm) / noun plural -lums or -la (-lə)one of the major divisions of the vertebrate brain, situated in man above the medulla oblongata and beneath the cerebrum, whose function is coordination of voluntary movements and maintenance of bodily equilibrium Derived forms of cerebellumcerebellar, adjectiveWord Origin for cerebellumC16: from Latin, diminutive of cerebrum Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Cultural definitions for cerebellumcerebellum [ (ser-uh-bel-uhm) ] The part of the brain that helps control muscle coordination. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Medical definitions for cerebellumcerebellum [ sĕr′ə-bĕl′əm ] n. pl. cer•e•bel•lumsThe trilobed structure of the brain, lying posterior to the pons and medulla oblongata and inferior to the occipital lobes of the cerebral hemispheres, responsible for the regulation and coordination of complex voluntary muscular movement and the maintenance of posture and balance. Other words from cerebellumcer′e•bel′lar (-bĕl′ər) adj.The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Scientific definitions for cerebellumcerebellum [ sĕr′ə-bĕl′əm ] Plural cerebellums cerebellaThe part of the vertebrate brain that is located below the cerebrum at the rear of the skull and that coordinates balance and muscle activity. In mammals, the cerebellum is made up of two connecting hemispheres that consist of a core of white matter surrounded by gray matter. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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