单词 | aphrodite |
释义 | Aphrodite[ af-ruh-dahy-tee ] / ˌæf rəˈdaɪ ti / nounthe ancient Greek goddess of love and beauty, identified by the Romans with Venus. Also called An·a·dy·om·e·ne [an-uh-dahy-om-uh-nee] /ˌæn ə daɪˈɒm ə ni/ Cypris, Cytherea. Origin of AphroditeFirst recorded in 1650–60; from Greek Aphrodī́tē, incorrectly etymologized by the Greeks, e.g., the poet Hesiod (8th century b.c.), to mean “risen from the sea foam” (aphrós), but who correctly believed her to have come from the Levant and associated her especially with the island of Cyprus; probably from Phoenician ʿAshtart (i.e., Astarte), influenced by Greek aphrós; from the Common Semitic root ʿṯtr, used to form personal names of the morning and evening stars; cf. Ashtoreth, Astarte, Esther, Ishtar Words nearby Aphroditeaphorize, aphotic, aphrasia, aphrodisia, aphrodisiac, Aphrodite, Aphrodite Terra, aphtha, aphthae, aphthae majores, aphthae minores Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for AphroditeBritish Dictionary definitions for AphroditeAphrodite / (ˌæfrəˈdaɪtɪ) / nounGreek myth the goddess of love and beauty, daughter of ZeusRoman counterpart: Venus Also called: Cytherea Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Cultural definitions for AphroditeAphrodite [Roman name Venus][ (af-ruh-deye-tee) ] The Greek and Roman goddess of love and beauty; the mother of Eros and Aeneas. In what may have been the first beauty contest, Paris awarded her the prize (the apple of discord), choosing her over Hera and Athena as the most beautiful goddess (see Judgment of Paris). She was thought to have been born out of the foam of the sea and is thus often pictured rising from the water, notably in The Birth of Venus, by Botticelli. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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