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单词 prolepsis
释义

prolepsis

[ proh-lep-sis ]
/ proʊˈlɛp sɪs /
SEE SYNONYMS FOR prolepsis ON THESAURUS.COM

noun, plural pro·lep·ses [proh-lep-seez]. /proʊˈlɛp siz/.

Rhetoric. the anticipation of possible objections in order to answer them in advance.
the assigning of a person, event, etc., to a period earlier than the actual one; the representation of something in the future as if it already existed or had occurred; prochronism.
the use of a descriptive word in anticipation of its becoming applicable.
a fundamental conception or assumption in Epicureanism or Stoicism arising spontaneously in the mind without conscious reflection; thought provoked by sense perception.
Pathology. the return of an attack of a periodic disease or of a paroxysm before the expected time or at progressively shorter intervals.

Origin of prolepsis

1570–80; <Late Latin prolēpsis<Greek prólēpsis anticipation, preconception, equivalent to prolēp- (verbid stem of prolambánein to anticipate (pro-pro-2 + lambánein to take)) + -sis-sis

OTHER WORDS FROM prolepsis

pro·lep·tic [proh-lep-tik], /proʊˈlɛp tɪk/, pro·lep·ti·cal, adjectivepro·lep·ti·cal·ly, adverb

Words nearby prolepsis

prolation, prole, proleg, prolegomenon, prolegomenous, prolepsis, proletarian, proletarianism, proletarianize, proletariat, proletarize
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for prolepsis

  • It was a prolepsis of the soul, reaching upward towards its source and goal.

    Christianity and Greek Philosophy|Benjamin Franklin Cocker
  • An instance of prolepsis, or "anticipation" in the use of a word.

    The Lady of the Lake|Sir Walter Scott

British Dictionary definitions for prolepsis

prolepsis
/ (prəʊˈlɛpsɪs) /

noun plural -ses (-siːz)

a rhetorical device by which objections are anticipated and answered in advance
use of a word after a verb in anticipation of its becoming applicable through the action of the verb, as flat in hammer it flat

Derived forms of prolepsis

proleptic, adjective

Word Origin for prolepsis

C16: via Late Latin from Greek: anticipation, from prolambanein to anticipate, from pro- ² + lambanein to take
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Medical definitions for prolepsis

prolepsis
[ prō-lĕpsĭs ]

n. pl. pro•lep•ses (-sēz)

The return of paroxysms of a recurrent disease at intervals that progressively become shorter.

Other words from prolepsis

pro•leptic (-lĕptĭk) adj.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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