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单词 prevent
释义

prevent

[ pri-vent ]
/ prɪˈvɛnt /
SEE SYNONYMS FOR prevent ON THESAURUS.COM

verb (used with object)

to keep from occurring; avert; hinder: He intervened to prevent bloodshed.
to hinder or stop from doing something: There is nothing to prevent us from going.
Archaic. to act ahead of; forestall.
Archaic. to precede.
Archaic. to anticipate.

verb (used without object)

to interpose a hindrance: He will come if nothing prevents.

Origin of prevent

1375–1425; late Middle English <Latin praeventus (past participle of praevenīre “to anticipate”), equivalent to prae- pre- + ven- (stem of venīre come) + -tus past participle suffix

SYNONYMS FOR prevent

1 obstruct, forestall, preclude, obviate, thwart.
SEE SYNONYMS FOR prevent ON THESAURUS.COM

ANTONYMS FOR prevent

1 help, assist.
SEE ANTONYMS FOR prevent ON THESAURUS.COM

synonym study for prevent

1. Prevent, hamper, hinder, impede refer to different degrees of stoppage of action or progress. To prevent is to stop something effectually by forestalling action and rendering it impossible: to prevent the sending of a message. To hamper is to clog or entangle or put an embarrassing restraint upon: to hamper preparations for a trip. To hinder is to keep back by delaying or stopping progress or action: to hinder the progress of an expedition. To impede is to make difficult the movement or progress of anything by interfering with its proper functioning: to impede a discussion by demanding repeated explanations.

OTHER WORDS FROM prevent

Words nearby prevent

prevarication, prevaricator, prévenance, prevenient, prevenient grace, prevent, prevent defense, preventer, prevention, preventive, preventive dentistry
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for prevent

British Dictionary definitions for prevent

prevent
/ (prɪˈvɛnt) /

verb

(tr) to keep from happening, esp by taking precautionary action
(tr often foll by from) to keep (someone from doing something); hinder; impede
(intr) to interpose or act as a hindrance
(tr) archaic to anticipate or precede

Derived forms of prevent

preventable or preventible, adjectivepreventability or preventibility, nounpreventably or preventibly, adverb

Word Origin for prevent

C15: from Latin praevenīre, from prae before + venīre to come
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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更新时间:2024/9/21 2:34:05