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单词 phenocryst
释义

phenocryst

[ fee-nuh-krist, fen-uh- ]
/ ˈfi nə krɪst, ˈfɛn ə- /

noun Petrology.

any of the conspicuous crystals in a porphyritic rock.

Origin of phenocryst

First recorded in 1890–95; pheno- + cryst(al)

Words nearby phenocryst

phenmetrazine, pheno-, phenobarbital, phenobarbitone, phenocopy, phenocryst, phenodeviant, phenogram, phenol, phenolate, phenolated
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

British Dictionary definitions for phenocryst

phenocryst
/ (ˈfiːnəˌkrɪst, ˈfɛn-) /

noun

any of several large crystals that are embedded in a mass of smaller crystals in igneous rocks such as porphyry

Word Origin for phenocryst

C19: from pheno- (shining) + crystal
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Scientific definitions for phenocryst

phenocryst
[ fēnə-krĭst′ ]

A large crystal that is surrounded by a finer-grained matrix in an igneous rock. Phenocrysts are usually the first crystals to form from a cooling magma, and therefore have sufficient room to grow to a large size. They are analogous to porphyroblasts in metamorphic rock.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
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更新时间:2024/12/22 23:41:35