单词 | oppress |
释义 | oppress[ uh-pres ] / əˈprɛs / SEE SYNONYMS FOR oppress ON THESAURUS.COM verb (used with object)to burden with cruel or unjust impositions or restraints; subject to a burdensome or harsh exercise of authority or power: a people oppressed by totalitarianism. to lie heavily upon (the mind, a person, etc.): Care and sorrow oppressed them. to weigh down, as sleep or weariness does. Archaic. to put down; subdue or suppress. Archaic. to press upon or against; crush. Origin of oppressFirst recorded in 1300–50; Middle English oppressen, from Middle French oppresser, from Medieval Latin oppressāre, derivative of Latin oppressus, past participle of opprimere “to squeeze, suffocate,” equivalent to op- “to, toward, against” + -primere (combining form of premere ) “to press”; see origin at op-, press1 SYNONYMS FOR oppress1 maltreat, persecute. SEE SYNONYMS FOR oppress ON THESAURUS.COM ANTONYMS FOR oppress2 uphold, encourage. SEE ANTONYMS FOR oppress ON THESAURUS.COM synonym study for oppress1, 2. Oppress, depress, both having the literal meaning to press down upon, to cause to sink, are today mainly limited to figurative applications. To oppress is usually to subject (a people) to burdens, to undue exercise of authority, and the like; its chief application, therefore, is to a social or political situation: a tyrant oppressing his subjects. Depress suggests mainly the psychological effect, upon the individual, of unpleasant conditions, situations, etc., that sadden and discourage: depressed by the news. When oppress is sometimes used in this sense, it suggests a psychological attitude of more complete hopelessness: oppressed by a sense of failure. OTHER WORDS FROM oppressWORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH oppressoppress , repressWords nearby oppressopposite sex, opposition, oppositional disorder, oppositionist, opposition research, oppress, oppression, oppressive, opprobrious, opprobrium, oppugn Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for oppressBritish Dictionary definitions for oppressoppress / (əˈprɛs) / verb (tr)to subjugate by cruelty, force, etc to afflict or torment to lie heavy on (the mind, imagination, etc) an obsolete word for overwhelm Derived forms of oppressoppressingly, adverboppressor, nounWord Origin for oppressC14: via Old French from Medieval Latin oppressāre, from Latin opprimere, from ob- against + premere to press Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 |
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