单词 | xerophyte |
释义 | xerophyte[ zeer-uh-fahyt ] / ˈzɪər əˌfaɪt / nouna plant adapted for growth under dry conditions. Origin of xerophyteFirst recorded in 1895–1900; xero- + -phyte OTHER WORDS FROM xerophytexe·ro·phyt·ic [zeer-uh-fit-ik], /ˌzɪər əˈfɪt ɪk/, adjectivexe·ro·phyt·i·cal·ly, adverbxe·ro·phyt·ism [zeer-uh-fahy-tiz-uhm, -fahy-tiz-], /ˈzɪər əˌfaɪ tɪz əm, -faɪˌtɪz-/, nounWords nearby xerophytexeromenia, xeromorphic, xerophagy, xerophilous, xerophthalmia, xerophyte, xeroradiograph, xeroradiography, xerosere, xerosis, xerostomia Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 British Dictionary definitions for xerophytexerophyte / (ˈzɪərəˌfaɪt) / nouna xerophilous plant, such as a cactus Derived forms of xerophytexerophytic (ˌzɪərəˈfɪtɪk), adjectivexerophytically, adverbxerophytism, nounCollins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Scientific definitions for xerophytexerophyte [ zîr′ə-fīt′ ] A plant that is adapted to an arid environment. Many xerophytes have specialized tissues (usually nonphotosynthetic parenchyma cells) for storing water, as in the stems of cacti and the leaves of succulents. Others have thin, narrow leaves, or even spines, for minimizing water loss. Xerophyte leaves often have abundant stomata to maximize gas exchange during periods in which water is available, and the stomata are recessed in depressions, which are covered with fine hairs to help trap moisture in the air. Compare hydrophyte mesophyte. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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