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单词 nicol prism
释义

Nicol prism

[ nik-uhl ]
/ ˈnɪk əl /

noun Optics.

one of a pair of prisms used to produce and analyze plane-polarized light in a polarizing microscope.
Also called Nicol .
Compare polarizer (def. 1).

Origin of Nicol prism

First recorded in 1870–75; named after William Nicol (1768–1851), British physicist, its inventor

Words nearby Nicol prism

Nicolay, Nicole, Nicolet, Nicolette, Nicolle, Nicol prism, Nicolson, Nicomedia, Nicorette, Nicosia, Nicostratus
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

British Dictionary definitions for Nicol prism

Nicol prism
/ (ˈnɪkəl) /

noun

a device composed of two prisms of Iceland spar or calcite cut at specified angles and cemented together with Canada balsam. It is used for producing plane-polarized light

Word Origin for Nicol prism

C19: named after William Nicol (?1768–1851), Scottish physicist, its inventor
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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更新时间:2025/2/3 7:13:18