单词 | americium |
释义 | americium[ am-uh-rish-ee-uhm ] / ˌæm əˈrɪʃ i əm / noun Chemistry.a transuranic element, one of the products of high-energy helium bombardment of uranium and plutonium. Symbol: Am; atomic number: 95. Origin of americiumAn Americanism dating back to 1945–50; Americ(a) + -ium Words nearby americiumAmerican water spaniel, American wirehair, American woodbine, America's Cup, “America the Beautiful”, americium, Americus, Amerigo Vespucci, Amerind, Amerindian, ameristic Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 British Dictionary definitions for americiumamericium / (ˌæməˈrɪsɪəm) / nouna white metallic transuranic element artificially produced from plutonium. It is used as an alpha-particle source. Symbol: Am; atomic no: 95; half-life of most stable isotope, 243 Am: 7.4 × 10³ years; valency: 2,3,4,5, or 6; relative density: 13.67; melting pt: 1176°C; boiling pt: 2607°C (est) Word Origin for americiumC20: from America (because it was discovered at Berkeley, California) + -ium Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Medical definitions for americiumamericium [ ăm′ə-rĭsh′ē-əm ] n. Symbol AmA white metallic synthetic element of the actinide series whose longest-lived isotopes, Am 241 and Am 243, are used as radiation sources for bone mineral analysis and in treating cancer. Atomic number 95. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Scientific definitions for americiumamericium [ ăm′ə-rĭsh′ē-əm ] Symbol Am A synthetic, silvery-white, radioactive metallic element of the actinide series that is produced artificially by bombarding plutonium with neutrons. Americium is used as a source of alpha particles for smoke detectors and gamma rays for industrial gauges. Its most stable isotope has a half-life of 7,950 years. Atomic number 95; specific gravity 11.7; valence 3, 4, 5, 6. See Periodic Table. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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