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单词 vain
释义

vain

[ veyn ]
/ veɪn /
SEE SYNONYMS FOR vain ON THESAURUS.COM

adjective, vain·er, vain·est.

excessively proud of or concerned about one's own appearance, qualities, achievements, etc.; conceited: a vain dandy.
proceeding from or showing pride in or concern about one's appearance, qualities, etc.; resulting from or displaying vanity: He made some vain remarks about his accomplishments.
ineffectual or unsuccessful; futile: vain hopes; a vain effort; a vain war.
without real significance, value, or importance; baseless or worthless: vain pageantry; vain display.
Archaic. senseless or foolish.

Idioms for vain

    in vain,
    1. without effect or avail; to no purpose: lives lost in vain; to apologize in vain.
    2. in an improper or irreverent manner: to take God's name in vain.

Origin of vain

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English, from Old French, from Latin vānus “empty, vain”

SYNONYMS FOR vain

1 egotistic, self-complacent, vainglorious, proud, arrogant, overweening.
3 fruitless, unavailing.
4 unimportant, trivial, trifling, nugatory.
SEE SYNONYMS FOR vain ON THESAURUS.COM

ANTONYMS FOR vain

1 humble.
3 useful.
SEE ANTONYMS FOR vain ON THESAURUS.COM

synonym study for vain

4. See useless.

OTHER WORDS FROM vain

WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH vain

vain , vane, vein

Words nearby vain

vagus pulse, Váh, vahana, vahine, vail, vain, Väinämöinen, vainglorious, vainglory, vair, Vaisheshika
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for vain

British Dictionary definitions for vain

vain
/ (veɪn) /

adjective

inordinately proud of one's appearance, possessions, or achievements
given to ostentatious display, esp of one's beauty
worthless
senseless or futile

noun

in vain to no avail; fruitlessly
take someone's name in vain
  1. to use the name of someone, esp God, without due respect or reverence
  2. jocular to mention someone's name

Derived forms of vain

vainly, adverbvainness, noun

Word Origin for vain

C13: via Old French from Latin vānus
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Idioms and Phrases with vain

vain

see in vain; take someone's name in vain.

The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
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更新时间:2024/9/21 23:25:54