单词 | alumnus |
释义 | alumnus[ uh-luhm-nuhs ] / əˈlʌm nəs / SEE SYNONYMS FOR alumnus ON THESAURUS.COM noun, plural a·lum·ni [uh-luhm-nahy]. /əˈlʌm naɪ/.a graduate or former student of a specific school, college, or university, especially a male. a former associate, employee, member, or the like: He invited all the alumni of the library staff to the party. Origin of alumnusFirst recorded in 1600–10; from Latin: “foster son, pupil,” equivalent to al- (stem of alere “to suckle, feed, support”) + -u- (from stem-vowel *-o- in interior syllable) + -m(i)nus, originally passive participial suffix, akin to Greek -menos; cf. adult, alimony usage note for alumnusAlumnus (in Latin a masculine noun) usually refers to a male graduate or former student; the plural is alumni. An alumna (in Latin a feminine noun) refers to a female graduate or former student; the plural is alumnae. Traditionally, the masculine plural alumni has been used for groups composed of both sexes and is still widely so used: the alumni of Indiana University. Sometimes, to avoid any suggestion of sexism, both terms are used for mixed groups: the alumni/alumnae of Indiana University or the alumni and alumnae of Indiana University. Some people use the less formal abbreviation alum and its plural alums to avoid the complexities of the Latin forms and their unfamiliar gender inflection. Others use the terms graduate and graduates, though they are not quite equivalent in meaning, to eliminate any need for using a masculine plural form to refer to both sexes. WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH alumnusalum, alumna, alumnae, alumni , alumnusWords nearby alumnusaluminum silicate, aluminum soap, aluminum sulfate, alumna, alumni, alumnus, Alum Rock, alumroot, Alundum, alunite, alunogen Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for alumnusBritish Dictionary definitions for alumnusalumnus / (əˈlʌmnəs) / noun plural -ni (-naɪ)mainly US and Canadian a graduate of a school, college, etc Word Origin for alumnusC17: from Latin: nursling, pupil, foster son, from alere to nourish Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 |
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