单词 | lime |
释义 | lime1[ lahym ] / laɪm / SEE SYNONYMS FOR lime ON THESAURUS.COM nounAlso called burnt lime, calcium oxide, caustic lime, calx, quicklime. a white or grayish-white, odorless, lumpy, very slightly water-soluble solid, CaO, that when combined with water forms calcium hydroxide (slaked lime ), obtained from calcium carbonate, limestone, or oyster shells: used chiefly in mortars, plasters, and cements, in bleaching powder, and in the manufacture of steel, paper, glass, and various chemicals of calcium. a calcium compound for improving crops grown in soils deficient in lime. birdlime. verb (used with object), limed, lim·ing.Origin of lime1First recorded before 900; Middle English, Old English līm; cognate with Dutch lijm, German Leim, Old Norse līm “glue,” Latin līmus “slime”; akin to loam OTHER WORDS FROM limelimeless, adjectivelimelike, adjectiveun·limed, adjectiveWords nearby limelimbo, Limbourg, Limburg, Limburger, limbus, lime, limeade, lime burner, lime glass, lime green, Limehouse Definition for lime (2 of 4)lime2 [ lahym ] / laɪm / nounthe small, greenish-yellow, acid fruit of a citrus tree, Citrus aurantifolia, allied to the lemon. the tree that bears this fruit. greenish yellow. adjectiveof the color lime. of or made with limes. Origin of lime2First recorded in 1615–25; from Spanish lima, from Arabic līmah, līm “citrus fruit,” from Persian līmū(n); cf. lemon OTHER WORDS FROM limelimelike, adjectiveDefinition for lime (3 of 4)lime3 [ lahym ] / laɪm / nounthe European linden, Tilia europaea. Origin of lime3First recorded in 1615–25; unexplained variant of obsolete line, lind, Middle English, Old English lind; see linden Definition for lime (4 of 4)lime4 [ lahym ] / laɪm / noun Informal.a shortened form of limelight. Origin of lime4Shortened form Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for limeBritish Dictionary definitions for lime (1 of 4)lime1 / (laɪm) / nounshort for quicklime, birdlime, slaked lime agriculture any of certain calcium compounds, esp calcium hydroxide, spread as a dressing on lime-deficient land verb (tr)to spread (twigs, etc) with birdlime to spread a calcium compound upon (land) to improve plant growth to catch (animals, esp birds) with or as if with birdlime to whitewash or cover (a wall, ceiling, etc) with a mixture of lime and water (limewash) Word Origin for limeOld English līm; related to Icelandic līm glue, Latin līmus slime British Dictionary definitions for lime (2 of 4)lime2 / (laɪm) / nouna small Asian citrus tree, Citrus aurantifolia, with stiff sharp spines and small round or oval greenish fruits
adjectivehaving the flavour of lime fruit Word Origin for limeC17: from French, from Provençal, from Arabic līmah British Dictionary definitions for lime (3 of 4)lime3 / (laɪm) / nounany linden tree, such as Tilia europaea, planted in many varieties for ornament Word Origin for limeC17: changed from obsolete line, from Old English lind linden British Dictionary definitions for lime (4 of 4)lime4 / (laɪm) / verb(intr) Caribbean slang (of young people) to sit or stand around on the pavement Word Origin for limeof unknown origin Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Medical definitions for lime (1 of 2)lime 11 [ līm ] n.A spiny evergreen shrub or tree (Citrus aurantifolia) native to Asia and having leathery leaves, fragrant white flowers, and edible fruit. The egg-shaped fruit of this plant, having a green rind and acid juice used as flavoring. Medical definitions for lime (2 of 2)lime 22 [ līm ] n.Any of various mineral and industrial forms of calcium oxide differing chiefly in water content and percentage of constituents such as silica, alumina, and iron. calcium oxide The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Scientific definitions for limelime [ līm ] A white, lumpy, caustic powder made of calcium oxide sometimes mixed with other chemicals. It is made industrially by heating limestone, bones, or shells. Lime is used as an industrial alkali, in waste treatment, and in making glass, paper, steel, insecticides, and building plaster. It is also added to soil to lower its acidity. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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