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单词 -ium
释义

-ium


a suffix found on nouns borrowed from Latin, especially derivatives of verbs (odium; tedium; colloquium; delirium), deverbal compounds with the initial element denoting the object of the verb (nasturtium), other types of compounds (equilibrium; millennium), and derivatives of personal nouns, often denoting the associated status or office (collegium; consortium; magisterium); -ium also occurs in scientific coinages on a Latin model, as in names of metallic elements (barium; titanium) and as a Latinization of Gk -ion (pericardium).

Origin of -ium

<New Latin, Latin, neuter suffix

Words nearby -ium

IUCN Red List, IUD, IUGR, IUI, Iulus, -ium, IUS, IV, iva, ivan, Ivanhoe
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

British Dictionary definitions for -ium

-ium

sometimes -um


suffix forming nouns

indicating a metallic elementplatinum; barium
(in chemistry) indicating groups forming positive ionsammonium chloride; hydroxonium ion
indicating a biological structuresyncytium

Word Origin for -ium

New Latin, from Latin, from Greek -ion, diminutive suffix
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Medical definitions for -ium

-ium

suff.

Chemical element or group:californium.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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更新时间:2024/11/11 8:44:46