单词 | telescope |
释义 | Origin of telescopeFirst recorded in 1610–20; tele-1 + -scope; replacing telescopium (from New Latin ) and telescopio (from Italian ); see -ium OTHER WORDS FROM telescopenon·tel·e·scop·ing, adjectiveWords nearby telescopetelerecording, telergy, teleroentgenography, telesales, telescience, telescope, telescope eyes, Telescope Peak, telescopic, telescopic sight, Telescopium Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for telescopeBritish Dictionary definitions for telescopetelescope / (ˈtɛlɪˌskəʊp) / nounan optical instrument for making distant objects appear larger and brighter by use of a combination of lenses (refracting telescope) or lenses and curved mirrors (reflecting telescope)See also terrestrial telescope, astronomical telescope, Cassegrain telescope, Galilean telescope, Newtonian telescope any instrument, such as a radio telescope, for collecting, focusing, and detecting electromagnetic radiation from space verbto crush together or be crushed together, as in a collisionthe front of the car was telescoped by the impact to fit together like a set of cylinders that slide into one another, thus allowing extension and shortening to make or become smaller or shorterthe novel was telescoped into a short play Word Origin for telescopeC17: from Italian telescopio or New Latin telescopium, literally: far-seeing instrument; see tele-, -scope Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Cultural definitions for telescopetelescope A device used by astronomers to magnify images or collect more light from distant objects by gathering and concentrating radiation. The most familiar kind of telescope is the optical telescope, which collects radiation in the form of visible light. It may work by reflection, with a bowl-shaped mirror at its base, or by refraction, with a system of lenses. Other kinds of telescopes collect other kinds of radiation; there are radio telescopes (which collect radio waves), x-ray telescopes, and infrared telescopes. Radio and optical telescopes may be situated on the Earth, since the Earth's atmosphere allows light and radio waves through but absorbs radiation from several other regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. X-ray telescopes are placed in space. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Scientific definitions for telescopetelescope [ tĕl′ĭ-skōp′ ] An arrangement of lenses, mirrors, or both that collects visible light, allowing direct observation or photographic recording of distant objects.♦ A refracting telescope uses lenses to focus light to produce a magnified image. Compound lenses are used to avoid distortions such as spherical and chromatic aberrations.♦ A reflecting telescope uses mirrors to view celestial objects at high levels of magnification. Most large optical telescopes are reflecting telescopes because very large mirrors, which are necessary to maximize the amount of light received by the telescope, are easier to build than very large lenses. Any of various devices, such as a radio telescope, used to detect and observe distant objects by collecting radiation other than visible light. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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