单词 | immunity |
释义 | immunity[ ih-myoo-ni-tee ] / ɪˈmyu nɪ ti / SEE SYNONYMS FOR immunity ON THESAURUS.COM noun, plural im·mu·ni·ties.Origin of immunityFirst recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Middle French immunite, from Latin immūnitāt-, stem of immūnitās “freedom or exemption from public charges or burdens.” See immune, -ity SYNONYMS FOR immunity5 franchise, license, liberty, prerogative. SEE SYNONYMS FOR immunity ON THESAURUS.COM ANTONYMS FOR immunity1 susceptibility. 4, 5 liability. SEE ANTONYMS FOR immunity ON THESAURUS.COM synonym study for immunity4. See exemption. OTHER WORDS FROM immunityhy·per·im·mu·ni·ty, nounnon·im·mu·ni·ty, noun, plural non·im·mu·ni·ties.self-im·mu·ni·ty, noun, plural self·-im·mu·ni·ties.WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH immunityimmunity , impunityDictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 British Dictionary definitions for immunityimmunity / (ɪˈmjuːnɪtɪ) / noun plural -tiesthe ability of an organism to resist disease, either through the activities of specialized blood cells or antibodies produced by them in response to natural exposure or inoculation (active immunity) or by the injection of antiserum or the transfer of antibodies from a mother to her baby via the placenta or breast milk (passive immunity)See also acquired immunity, natural immunity freedom from obligation or duty, esp exemption from tax, duty, legal liability, etc any special privilege granting immunity the exemption of ecclesiastical persons or property from various civil obligations or liabilities Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Cultural definitions for immunityimmunity The ability of the body to resist or fight off infection and disease. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Medical definitions for immunityimmunity [ ĭ-myōō′nĭ-tē ] n.The quality or condition of being immune. Inherited, acquired, or induced resistance to infection by a specific pathogen. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Scientific definitions for immunityimmunity [ ĭ-myōō′nĭ-tē ] The protection of the body from a disease caused by an infectious agent, such as a bacterium or virus. Immunity may be natural (that is, inherited) or acquired. See also acquired immunity. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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